【Java】String字符串操作笔记整理

String类方法：

　　toUpperCase字母转大写

　　toLowerCase字母转小写

　　indexOf()查找包含的内容

　　substring(开始截取索引,结束索引)字符串截取

案例：

public class StringTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        getCount("38uYrrwEE");
        System.out.println(toConvert("adsdwDDS"));
        String[] arr = {"hellojava","nihaojava","baijavadu","jijisss","234sdassd"};
        String[] str = selectString(arr,"java");
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(str[i]);
        }
    }

    
    public static String[] selectString(String[] str,String key){
        //记录出现的次数
        int index = 0;
        //定义字符串数组记录包含关键字的元素
        String[] arr2 = new String[str.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
            if(str[i].indexOf(key) != -1){
                arr2[index] = str[i];
                index++;
            }
        }
        //定义字符串数组记录符合要求的元素并去除多余元素
        String[] arr = new String[index];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = arr2[i];
        }
        return arr;
    }


    
    public static String toConvert(String str){
        String first = str.substring(0,1);
        String after = str.substring(1);
        first = first.toUpperCase();//转换大写函数
        after = after.toLowerCase();//转换小写函数
        return first + after;
    }

    
    public static void getCount(String str) {
        int big = 0;
        int small = 0;
        int number = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'){
                big++;
            }

            else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'){
                small++;
            }

            else if(c >= 0 && c <= '9'){
                number++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(big + "  " + small + "  " + number);
    }
}

 

 

StringBuffer类方法：

　　toString()将缓冲区内所有字符变为一个字符串

　　reverse()将缓冲区内的字符进行翻转

　　replace(int start,int end,String str)

　　将指定范围的字符串替换为新的字符串

　　insert(int index,任意类型) 为指定所有index添加任意类型的值

　　delete(int start,int end) 删除字符串从start到end

　　方法append() 追加字符串

 

　案例：

public class StringBufferTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        function();
        function_1();
        insertBuffer();
        function_2();
        function_3();
        function_4();
    }

   
    public static void function_4(){
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("abcdef");
        buffer.append(12345);
        String s = buffer.toString();
        System.out.println(s);
    }


  
    public static void function_3(){
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("abcdef");
        buffer.reverse();
        System.out.println(buffer);
    }


    
    public  static  void  function_2(){
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("abcdef");
        buffer.replace(1,4,"Q");
        System.out.println(buffer);
    }


   
    public static void insertBuffer(){
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("abcdef");
        buffer.insert(4,00.2);
        System.out.println(buffer);
    }


    
    public static void function_1(){
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("abcmdf");
        buffer.delete(1,buffer.length());
        System.out.println(buffer);
    }

    
    public static void function() {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("20").append(1).append(31).append(1.33);
        //buffer.append("20",3,2);
        System.out.println(buffer);
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/release0/p/9196180.html