pthread_mutex_init函数与pthread_mutexattr_init函数

直接上英文解释：

pthread_mutex_init()如下：

NAME

pthread_mutex_init, pthread_mutex_destroy - initialise or destroy a mutex

 SYNOPSIS

#include <pthread.h>

int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, 
    const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

 DESCRIPTION

The  pthread_mutex_init() function initialises the mutex referenced by  mutex with attributes specified by  attr. If  attr is NULL, the default mutex attributes are used; the effect is the same as passing the address of a default mutex attributes object. Upon successful initialisation, the state of the mutex becomes initialised and unlocked.

Attempting to initialise an already initialised mutex results in undefined behaviour.

The pthread_mutex_destroy() function destroys the mutex object referenced by mutex; the mutex object becomes, in