Mac环境下从零配置ssm框架-从零学习SSM框架（1）

前言

• 我的所有博客操作均有相应截图，所以只要跟着做，一定是能跑通的

ssm 框架是Spring，SpringMVC，mybaties的缩写形式，常作为数据源较为简单的web框架，本篇讲述了以IDEA为开发工具进行的ssm框架集整合，并且用mysql数据库，从无到有建立maven项目–helloword
如果您已经配置完成了那到这边学习怎么使用吧
https://blog.csdn.net/babybabyup/article/details/79711028

学习要求：

1. 掌握java语言基础
2. 了解mysql数据库的使用

原工具：

1. tomcat（环境要配置好）
2. mysql（数据库名=test，表名=user）
3. maven
4. jdk
5. IDEA

配置步骤

创建maven项目

• 打开IDEA
• 创建maven新项目

选择maven项目webapp

填写两个ID（这两个ID的名称会在后面的配置文件里用到，记住最好）

一路next就好

finish。创建完成后出现[INFO]maven execution finished

初步创建的工作目录
(第一次创建会很慢，要下载所有用到的jar包，以后就会快的)

然后手动创建，最后的文件以及目录为

• 在main的java文件夹上，右键，make directory as，选择sources root
• 在main的resources文件夹上，右键，make directory as ，选择resources root
• 在test的java文件夹上，鼠标右键，找到make directory as，选择Test Sources root
• 在test的resources文件夹上，鼠标右键，找到make directory as，选择Test Resources root

总的说一下要配置的文件吧，这样大家能做到心里有ACDEF数,要把以下文件中用到的路径,项目名换成自己的。

• pom.xml
• web.xml
• applicationContext.xml
• generatorConfig.xml
• jdbc.properties
• generator.properties
• log4j.properties

配置（重头戏开始喽）

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.springmvc</groupId>
<artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>helloworld Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.4</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<!-- springframe start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springframe end -->

<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.29</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- json数据 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>helloworld</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<!--允许移动生成的文件-->
<verbose>true</verbose>
<!--允许覆盖生成的文件-->
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>

如果显示红色报错，则点击选择update。各个jar包的作用已注释，不再赘述。

jdbc.properties

记得改为自己的密码，名称

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
#下面输入自己的数据库密码
password=*************
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd"  >

<!-- ①：对com.springmvc包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 静态资源访问 -->
<!--如果webapp下你新建了文件夹，想访问里面的静态资源，那么就要在这配置一下-->
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/styles/" mapping="/styles/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

<!-- Configures the @Controller programming model
<mvc:annotation-driven />-->
<!-- ②：启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>





<!-- 配置视图解析器，把控制器的逻辑视频映射为真正的视图 -->
<!-- /WEB-INF/jsp/start.jsp -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>




<!-- 配置dbcp数据库连接池 -->

<!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> -->
<!--数据库配置 -->
<bean id = "propertyConfigurer" class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>

</bean>

<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="80000"/>
</bean>


<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>


<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 国际化操作拦截器 如果采用基于（请求/Session/Cookie）则必需配置 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 定义无Controller的path<->view直接映射 -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/" />


</beans>

log4j

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO,D

###输出到控制台###
log4j.logger.toConsole=debug,stdout
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout


log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n

### 输出到日志文件 ###
##  其中File 可以采用绝对路径 亦可以采用相对路径 catalina.home 是tomcat目录  如果没有logs文件夹 将会报错  ##
##  更加倾向于将日志文件放在  tomcat的日志目录下${catalina.home}/logs/salesmanb2bError.log ##
##  绝对路径如：e:/salesmanb2bError.log ##
log4j.logger.daily=INFO,D
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${catalina.home}/logs/helloworld/helloworld.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n


##log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis=debug,stdout
##log4j.logger.java.sql=debug,stdout

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name>helloworld</display-name>
<!-- 配置编码方式-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>


<!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器 指向spring-mvc.xml 程序在启动的时候就加载springmvc 可以接受所有请求 load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet； -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称， 默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，如spring-servlet.xml -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value> classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 将前端URL请求和后台处理方法controller建立对应关系-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- Spring配置 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 取消对某一类文件的拦截-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.md</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value> classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 欢迎页面-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--404错误展示页面，可自行配置-->
<!--<error-page>-->
<!--<error-code>404</error-code>-->
<!--<location>/WEB-INF/views/404.jsp</location>-->
<!--</error-page>-->
<!--设置session失效时间为30分钟 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>600</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>

tomcat

点击并选择Edit Configurations...后弹出

点击+->tomcat->local(当然也可以选择Remote)

选择Development->+->Artifact...


选择helloword:war->ok

点击运行

OK，配置成功！

Mybatise

ApplicationContext.xml

在spring文件里（ApplicationContext.xml）要新增SQL session的配置。代码如下：

<!-- 配置会话工厂SqlSessionFactory -->

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:sqlmap/*Mapper.xml"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.springmvc.entity" />

    </bean>

    <!-- 在spring容器中配置mapper的扫描器产生的动态代理对象在spring的容器中自动注册，bean的id就是mapper类名（首字母小写）-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 指定扫描包的路径，就是mapper接口的路径，多个包中间以 半角逗号隔开   -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.springmvc.dao"/>
        <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactoryBeanName -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

generatorConfig.xml

配置Mybatise-generator。编辑generatorCongig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--导入属性配置 -->
    <properties resource="generator.properties"/>

    <classPathEntry
            location="****************************mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar" />
    <context id="context1">
        <!-- 注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" /><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true" /> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
        </commentGenerator>

        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${driver}"
                        connectionURL="${url}"
                        userId="${username}"
                        password="${password}" />

        <!-- 类型转换 -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） -->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="${modelPackage}"
                            targetProject="${modelProject}" />
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="${sqlPackage}" targetProject="${sqlProject}" />
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="${mapperPackage}"
                             targetProject="${mapperProject}" type="XMLMAPPER" />

        <!-- 如果需要通配所有表 直接用sql的通配符    %即可 -->
        <table schema="" tableName="${table}" enableCountByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

要注意把以上的classPathEntry location换成本地的数据库连接驱动（mysql-connector-java.jar）所在位置。maven已经帮我们下载好了，只需要在左边栏的external libraries寻找即可。

右键->Copy Path复制在classPathEntry location那边，

generator.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=*************

#entity 包名和 java目录
modelPackage=com.springmvc.entity
modelProject=src/main/java
#sqlmap包名 和resources目录
sqlPackage=sqlmap
sqlProject=src/main/resources
#mapper包名和 java目录
mapperPackage=com.springmvc.dao
mapperProject=src/main/java

table=user

这里我用到了已经创建的test数据库名以及user表。要把username和password换成自己的。
接下来讲用Mybatis-generator自动生成代码.

双击

OK! 成功！最后的页面为

jniut测试

生成测试函数

@Repository表明是数据库的访问组件，也可以说成DAO组件。


在类名UserMapper之前，右键->Creat Test->setUp/tearDown选择要测试的函数

编辑测试函数

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml");
        userMapper = applicationContext.getBean(UserMapper.class);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteByPrimaryKey() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void insert() throws Exception {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(2);
        user.setName("TEST");
        user.setSex(1);//1 == man
        userMapper.insert(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void insertSelective() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void selectByPrimaryKey() throws Exception {
        User user;
        user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(2);
        System.out.println(user.getName());
    }

    @Test
    public void updateByPrimaryKeySelective() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void updateByPrimaryKey() throws Exception {
    }

}

先执行insert()再执行selectByPrimaryKey()

insert()的结果

selectByPrimaryKey()的结果

OK，至此所有的内容全部配置完成啦！接下来就是数据库联系前台的具体操作啦！

有任何问题记得email给我哦