初探quartz scheduler

quartz是opensymphony提供的用来做SCHEDULE的框架

在spring中通过org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean来获得Schedule类

	<bean id="quartzSchedulerFactory" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" scope="singleton">

		<!-- set quartz scheduler factory configuration location -->

		<!-- <property name="configLocation" value="" /> -->

		<!-- 系统会在启动时加载 -->

		<property name="autoStartup" value="true" />

	</bean>

	<bean id="taskManage" class="com.sumit.task.TaskManage" scope="singleton">

		<property name="taskDAO" ref="taskDao" />


		<property name="scheduler" ref="quartzSchedulerFactory" />


	</bean>

QUARTZ中有Job与Trigger两种概念

一.Job详细描述具体的任务运行代码实现
1.新增一个任务到scheduler

JobDetail job = new JobDetail(taskName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP,DefaultQuartzJob.class);

JobDataMap jobDataMap = job.getJobDataMap();

//根据PUT不同的TASK而运行不同的任务


jobDataMap.put("Task", task);

job.setDurability(true);

scheduler.addJob(job, true);

==>DefaultQuartzJob

public class DefaultQuartzJob implements Job {


private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DefaultQuartzJob.class);



public void execute(JobExecutionContext ctx) throws JobExecutionException {
		JobDataMap jobDataMap = ctx.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();

		TaskTO task = (TaskTO) jobDataMap.get("Task");



		Task entryTask = task.getEntryTask();



if (entryTask == null) {
			logger

					.error("Task " + task.getName()

							+ " couldn't be initialized!");

return;

}


		TaskContext taskContext = new DefaultTaskContext();



// 将触发任务的Trigger中所有的参数添加到上下文中


		JobDataMap triggerDataMap = ctx.getTrigger().getJobDataMap();

		String[] keys = triggerDataMap.getKeys();

if (keys != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
				Object obj = triggerDataMap.get(keys[i]);

if (obj instanceof String[]) {
					String [] data=(String[]) obj;

if(data.length>0){
					taskContext.setParameter(keys[i], data[0]);

}
}
else if(obj instanceof String){
					taskContext.setParameter(keys[i], (String)obj);

}
}
}
try {
// 为任务时间执行次数加1


			TaskManage tm = (TaskManage) triggerDataMap

					.get(TaskManage.TASKMANAGE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);

			tm.addTriggerExecuteTimes(triggerDataMap

					.getString(TaskManage.TRIGGER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME));

} catch (TaskException e) {
			logger.error(

"catch exception while process task " + task.getName(), e);

}
try {
//根据实例化不同的TASK而运行不同的任务


			entryTask.process(taskContext);

} catch (TaskException e) {
			logger.error(

"catch exception while process task " + task.getName(), e);

}
}
}

==>TASK接口,继承它可以实现不同的任务实现

/**

 * 定时任务的基本接口

 */
public interface Task

{


/**

	 * 任务执行

	 * 

	 * @param request

	 *            请求参数

	 * @param response

	 *            返回参数

	 * @param cxt

	 * @roseuid 4535938002AC

	 */
public void process(TaskContext cxt) throws TaskException;



/**

	 * 任务名称

	 * 

	 * @return java.lang.String

	 * @roseuid 453DB0AB01B5

	 */
public String getName();

}

2.从scheduler中删除一个任务

scheduler.deleteJob(taskName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);

二.Trigger定时器,任务与定时器是一对多的关系
1.新建Trigger,初步分为CRONTRIGGER,SIMPLETRIGGER

if (TRIGGER_CRON.equals(triggerType)) {
//创建CRONTRIGGER


				trigger = new CronTrigger(triggerName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP,

						taskName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, validStartTime,

						validEndTime, triggerPattern);

				trigger.setMisfireInstruction(CronTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_DO_NOTHING);

} else {
//创建SIMPLETRIGGER


				trigger = new SimpleTrigger(triggerName,

						Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, taskName,

						Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, validStartTime, validEndTime,

						repeatCount, repeatInterval);

				trigger.setMisfireInstruction(SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NEXT_WITH_EXISTING_COUNT);

}


try {
//添加trigger到scheduler


			scheduler.scheduleJob(trigger);

			logger.debug("trigger " + trigger.getName()

					+ " have been loaded to scheduler!");

} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			logger.error("Catch exception " + e.getMessage()

					+ " while adding trigger " + triggerName

					+ " into scheduler", e);

throw new TaskException("0096", "Catch exception " + e.getMessage()

					+ " while adding trigger " + triggerName

					+ " into scheduler", e);

}

2.删除Trigger

try {
			scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);

} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			logger.error("Catch exception " + e.getMessage()

					+ " while remove trigger " + triggerName

					+ " from scheduler", e);

throw new TaskException("0096", "Catch exception " + e.getMessage()

					+ " while removing trigger " + triggerName

					+ " from scheduler", e);

}

ps:以上代码片段只提供参考,不可能运行成功,原因是没有贴出全部依赖代码.scheduler的所有方法都是官方提供,可以使用.