Map 的4种遍历方式及比较
KeySet
第一种方式: keySet 其实遍历了两次,第一次获取Iterator,第二次根据key获取value,因此性能较差。
public void testKetSet(Map<String, String> map) {
Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
for (String key : keys) {
String value = map.get(key);
System.out.println("key: "+ key + " value: " + value );
}
}
EntrySet
第二种方式: entrySet 优于keySet,因为一次就把key和value放入了entry)
public void testEntrySet(Map<String, String> map) {
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entry = map.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> stringEntry : entry) {
System.out.println("key: "+ stringEntry.getKey() + " value: " + stringEntry.getValue());
}
}
Iterator
第三种方式:Iterator (可用 it.remove()在遍历时删除)
public void testIterator(Map<String, String> map) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry1 = it.next();
System.out.println("key: "+ entry1.getKey() + " value: " + entry1.getValue());
// if ("1".equals(entry1.getKey())) {
// it.remove();
// }
}
}
Lambda (JDK8)
第四种方式:Lambda (本质是 entrySet)
public void testLambda(Map<String, String> map) {
map.forEach((key, value) -> {
System.out.println("key: "+ key + " value: " + value );
});
}
Values
获取map所有的值,values()返回的是一个集合 Collection(可转List/Set)
public void testValues(Map<String, String> map) {
Collection<String> collection = map.values();
for (String s : collection) {
System.out.println("value: " + s);
}
}