1、添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
2、工具类
ExcelColumn.java
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ExcelColumn {
/**
* 列头名称
* @return
*/
String value() default "";
/**
*从1开始
* @return
*/
int col() default 0;
}
ExcelUtils.java
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class ExcelUtils {
private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtils.class);
private final static String EXCEL2003 = "xls";
private final static String EXCEL2007 = "xlsx";
public static <T> List<T> readExcel(MultipartFile file, Class<T> cls) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
return readExcel(inputStream, fileName, cls);
}
public static <T> List<T> readExcel(InputStream inputStream, String fileName, Class<T> cls) {
List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2007)) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
} else if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2003)) {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
}
if (workbook != null) {
return null;
}
//类映射 注解 value-->bean columns
Map<String, List<Field>> classMap = new HashMap<>();
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
String value = annotation.value();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
continue;
}
if (!classMap.containsKey(value)) {
classMap.put(value, new ArrayList<>());
}
field.setAccessible(true);
classMap.get(value).add(field);
}
}
//索引-->columns
Map<Integer, List<Field>> reflectionMap = new HashMap<>();
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);//默认读取第一个sheet
boolean firstRow = true;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (firstRow) {//首行 提取注解
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (classMap.containsKey(cellValue)) {
reflectionMap.put(j, classMap.get(cellValue));
}
}
firstRow = false;
} else {
if (row == null) {//忽略空白行
continue;
}
try {
T t = cls.newInstance();
boolean allBlank = true;//判断是否为空白行
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
if (reflectionMap.containsKey(j)) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellValue)) {
allBlank = false;
}
List<Field> fieldList = reflectionMap.get(j);
for (Field field : fieldList) {
try {
handleField(t, cellValue, field);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("reflect field:%s value:%s exception!", field.getName(), cellValue), e);
}
}
}
}
if (!allBlank) {
dataList.add(t);
} else {
log.warn(String.format("row:%s is blank ignore!", i));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse row:%s exception!", i), e);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("parse excel exception!", e);
} finally {
if (workbook != null) {
try {
workbook.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
return dataList;
}
private static <T> void handleField(T t, String value, Field field) throws Exception {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
if (type == null || type == void.class || StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
return;
}
if (type == Object.class) {
field.set(t, value);
} else if (type.getSuperclass() == null || type.getSuperclass() == Number.class) {//数字类型
if (type == int.class || type == Integer.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toInt(value));
} else if (type == long.class || type == Long.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toLong(value));
} else if (type == byte.class || type == Byte.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toByte(value));
} else if (type == short.class || type == Short.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toShort(value));
} else if (type == double.class || type == Double.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toDouble(value));
} else if (type == float.class || type == Float.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toFloat(value));
} else if (type == char.class || type == Character.class) {
field.set(t, CharUtils.toChar(value));
} else if (type == boolean.class) {
field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
} else if (type == BigDecimal.class) {
field.set(t, new BigDecimal(value));
}
} else if (type == Boolean.class) {
field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
} else if (type == Date.class) {
field.set(t, getDateByStr(value));
} else if (type == String.class) {
field.set(t, value);
} else {
Constructor<?> constructor = type.getConstructor(String.class);
field.set(t, constructor.newInstance(value));
}
}
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
if (cell == null) {
return "";
}
if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
return DateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
} else {
return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
}
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getCellFormula());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
return "";
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR) {
return "ERROR";
} else {
return cell.toString().trim();
}
}
public static <T> void writeExcel(String path, List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls, String sheetName) {
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
try (Workbook wb = getExcelWorkbook(dataList, cls, sheetName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);) {
wb.write(fos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static <T> void downloadExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName, List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls) {
try (SXSSFWorkbook workbook = getExcelWorkbook(dataList, cls, sheetName);
ServletOutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();) {
Properties pro = System.getProperties();
String encoding = pro.getProperty("file.encoding");
response.reset();
response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Disposition");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8") + ".xlsx");
IOUtils.write(workbook, output);
output.flush();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static <T> SXSSFWorkbook getExcelWorkbook(List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls, String sheetName) {
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields).filter(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0) {
field.setAccessible(true);
return true;
}
return false;
}).sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> {
int col = 0;
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
col = annotation.col();
}
return col;
})).collect(Collectors.toList());
SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
SXSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();
{
Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
//写入头部
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
String columnName = "";
if (annotation != null) {
columnName = annotation.value();
}
Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
Font font = wb.createFont();
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellValue(columnName);
});
}
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) {
dataList.forEach(t -> {
SXSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
Object value = "";
try {
value = field.get(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
SXSSFCell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
if (value != null) {
if (type == Date.class) {
// String dateValue = DateUtils.formatDate(DateUtils.stampToDate(Long.valueOf(value.toString())),"yyyy-MM-dd");;
// cell.setCellValue(dateValue);
cell.setCellValue(stampToDate(Long.valueOf(value.toString())));
} else if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
if (type == Integer.class) {
cell.setCellValue(Integer.valueOf(value.toString()));
} else if (type == Long.class) {
cell.setCellValue(Long.valueOf(value.toString()));
} else if (type == Float.class) {
cell.setCellValue(Float.valueOf(value.toString()));
} else if (type == Double.class) {
cell.setCellValue(Double.valueOf(value.toString()));
} else if (type == BigDecimal.class) {
cell.setCellValue(new BigDecimal(value.toString()).floatValue());
}
} else {
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
}
});
});
}
//冻结窗格
sheet.createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1);
return wb;
}
/**
* 字符转日期
*
* @param dateStr
* @return
*/
public static Date getDateByStr(String dateStr) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = null;
if (dateStr == null) {
return null;
} else if (dateStr.length() == 10) {
formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
} else if (dateStr.length() == 16) {
formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
} else if (dateStr.length() == 19) {
formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
} else if (dateStr.length() > 19) {
dateStr = dateStr.substring(0, 19);
formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
} else {
return null;
}
try {
return formatter.parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
return null;
}
}
/*
* 将时间戳转换为时间
*/
public static Date stampToDate(Long s) {
Date date = new Date(s);
return date;
}
}
3、使用方法
/**
* 导入
*/
private void importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
List<Demo> excelList = ExcelUtils.readExcel(file, Demo.class);
}
/**
* 导出
*/
private void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
List<Demo> exportList = new ArrayList<>();
ExcelUtils.downloadExcel(response, "文件名", "sheet1", exportList, Demo.class);
}
static class Demo {
@ExcelColumn(col = 1, value = "列1")
private String column1;
@ExcelColumn(col = 2, value = "列2")
private String column2;
@ExcelColumn(col = 3, value = "列3")
private String column3;
//忽略get、set代码
}
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