sqlplus遇到唯一约束是否还继续执…

转自http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u3/107027/showart_2308954.html

 

在SQL*PLUS下执行一个脚本 ，里面是INSERT 语句，如果遇到主键重复错误，后面的SQL语句是否还继续执行??

后面的SQL语句能否执行，是可以通过SQLPLUS的设置的。

默认是不退出 ，继续执行下面的SQL语句。

C:\>sqlplus scott/tiger@test

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期二 8月 24 17:57:38 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining Scoring Engine
and Real Application Testing options

SQL> host type test.sql
insert into dept(deptno) values(10);
insert into dept(deptno) values(50);

SQL> select * from dept;

    DEPTNO DNAME                        LOC
---------- ---------------------------- --------------------------
        10 ACCOUNTING                   NEW YORK
        20 RESEARCH                     DALLAS
        30 SALES                        CHICAGO
        40 OPERATIONS                   BOSTON

SQL> @test.sql
insert into dept(deptno) values(10)
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00001: 违反唯一约束条件 (SCOTT.PK_DEPT)

 

已创建 1 行。

SQL> select * from dept;

    DEPTNO DNAME                        LOC
---------- ---------------------------- --------------------------
        50
        10 ACCOUNTING                   NEW YORK
        20 RESEARCH                     DALLAS
        30 SALES                        CHICAGO
        40 OPERATIONS                   BOSTON

SQL> rollback;

回退已完成。

SQL> SELECT * FROM DEPT;

    DEPTNO DNAME                        LOC
---------- ---------------------------- --------------------------
        10 ACCOUNTING                   NEW YORK
        20 RESEARCH                     DALLAS
        30 SALES                        CHICAGO
        40 OPERATIONS                   BOSTON

SQL> WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT

SQL> @test.sql
insert into dept(deptno) values(10)
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00001: 违反唯一约束条件 (SCOTT.PK_DEPT)

从 Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining Scoring Engine
and Real Application Testing options 断开

设置 了WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT  那么当出现错误的时候，SQLPLUS将会退出。

默认是 WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE

SQL> whenever --help
用法: WHENEVER SQLERROR
{ CONTINUE  [ COMMIT | ROLLBACK | NONE ]
     | EXIT  [ SUCCESS | FAILURE | WARNING | n | <variable> | : <bindvariable> ]

             [ COMMIT | ROLLBACK ] }

用法: WHENEVER OSERROR
{ CONTINUE  [ COMMIT | ROLLBACK | NONE ]  |  EXIT [ SUCCESS | FAILURE |
         WARNING | n | <variable> | : <bindvariable> | OSCODE ]
             [ COMMIT | ROLLBACK ] }

这个选项还蛮多的，还可以设置whenever sqlerror  continue rollback; 遇到错误回滚前面的。下面的还可以继续提交。类似

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