usb通过hdc连接鸿蒙next的常用指令

babytiger

已于 2025-01-20 18:14:13 修改

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文章标签： harmonyos 华为

于 2025-01-15 10:08:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/babytiger/article/details/145152914

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参考官方注册报名https://www.hiascend.com/developer/activities/details/44de441ef599450596131c8cb52f7f8c/signup?channelCode=S1&recommended=496144

hdc-调试命令-调测调优-系统 - 华为HarmonyOS开发者https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides-V13/hdc-V13

hdc是用于Openharmony的命令行调试工具，这边将它与android的adb进行对应

Openharmony	Android
Ability	Activity
bundle	packageName

用中文说的话就是以前adb 获取的包名，在纯血鸿蒙中就叫bundle ,

android 运行的activity 现在叫 ability

关于 hdc 的服务，在任务管理器中可以看到

hdc进程带有参数 dummy -l 3-s::ffff:127.0.0.1:8710 -m

参数解释

dummy

表示运行 HDC 工具的 dummy 子命令。

dummy 通常用于模拟或测试连接，可能与特定调试场景相关。

-l 3

设置日志等级（Log Level）。

具体级别通常按数字区分：

0: 不输出日志。

1: 输出错误日志。

2: 输出警告和错误日志。

3: 输出详细的调试日志（通常是最详细的）。

-s ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8710

指定连接的目标地址和端口。

::ffff:127.0.0.1 是 IPv4 地址（127.0.0.1）在 IPv6 映射中的表示方式。

127.0.0.1: 指向本地回环地址（localhost）。

8710: 指定的端口号。

该参数通常用于指定设备或服务的连接地址，表示将 HDC 连接到本地设备或服务。

-m

可能是一个标志参数（Flag），通常表示启用特定模式或功能。

具体作用需要查看 hdc.exe 的文档或帮助信息。

常用命令

以微信（com.tencent.wechat）为例

hdc list targets -v

hdc -t deviceIDxxxx shell

1、查看系统安装了哪些应用

hdc shell bm dump -a

2、查询该应用的详细信息

hdc shell bm dump -n com.tencent.wechat -u 100

得到下面一坨东东

com.tencent.wechat:
{
    "appId": "com.tencent.wechat_BDzt+HA+eicpXsiMTgQzrRAEE6KUDZUCzKE42ck22zI8VHF5r6G6ZGj8fMCmPOnf/3U5rnRlUcgYKwTA7ZEDnyg=",
    "appIdentifier": "5765880207854244859",
    "appIndex": 0,
    "applicationInfo": {
        "GWPAsanEnabled": false,
        "accessTokenId": 537063932,
        "accessTokenIdEx": 537063932,
        "accessible": false,
        "allowAppRunWhenDeviceFirstLocked": false,
        "allowCommonEvent": [],
        "allowEnableNotification": false,
        "apiCompatibleVersion": 50001013,
        "apiReleaseType": "Release",
        "apiTargetVersion": 50001013,
        "appDetailAbilityLibraryPath": "",
        "appDistributionType": "app_gallery",
        "appEnvironments": [
            {
                "name": "ASAN_OPTIONS",
                "value": "detect_stack_use_after_return=true alloc_dealloc_mismatch=0 detect_container_overflow=0"
            }
        ],
        "appIndex": 0,
        "appPrivilegeLevel": "normal",
        "appProvisionType": "release",
        "appQuickFix": {
            "bundleName": "",
            "deployedAppqfInfo": {
                "cpuAbi": "",
                "hqfInfos": [],
                "nativeLibraryPath": "",
                "type": 0,
                "versionCode": 0,
                "versionName": ""
            },
            "deployingAppqfInfo": {
                "cpuAbi": "",
                "hqfInfos": [],
                "nativeLibraryPath": "",
                "type": 0,
                "versionCode": 0,
                "versionName": ""
            },
            "versionCode": 0,
            "versionName": ""
        },
        "applicationFlags": 1,
        "applicationReservedFlag": 1,
        "arkNativeFileAbi": "",
        "arkNativeFilePath": "",
        "asanEnabled": false,
        "asanLogPath": "",
        "associatedWakeUp": false,
        "bundleName": "com.tencent.wechat",
        "bundleType": 0,
        "cacheDir": "",
        "cloudFileSyncEnabled": false,
        "codePath": "/data/app/el1/bundle/public/com.tencent.wechat",
        "compileSdkType": "HarmonyOS",
        "compileSdkVersion": "5.0.1.112",
        "configuration": "",
        "cpuAbi": "arm64-v8a",
        "crowdtestDeadline": -1,
        "dataBaseDir": "/data/app/el2/database/com.tencent.wechat",
        "dataDir": "",
        "debug": false,
        "description": "",
        "descriptionId": 0,
        "descriptionResource": {
            "bundleName": "com.tencent.wechat",
            "id": 0,
            "moduleName": "entry"
        },
        "deviceId": "PHONE-001",
        "distributedNotificationEnabled": true,
        "enabled": true,
        "entityType": "unspecified",
        "entryDir": "",
        "entryModuleName": "",
        "fingerprint": "9D4F2B7B0310D637EF99505FAF5FC7C5B8FF16C84B44C4BEABA4F8859BB45912",
        "flags": 0,
        "formVisibleNotify": false,
        "hideDesktopIcon": false,
        "hnpPackages": {},
        "hwasanEnabled": false,
        "icon": "",
        "iconId": 788529153,
        "iconPath": "$media:app_icon",
        "iconResource": {
            "bundleName": "com.tencent.wechat",
            "id": 788529153,
            "moduleName": "entry"
        },
        "installSource": "com.huawei.hmsapp.appgallery",
        "isCompressNativeLibs": true,
        "isFreeInstallApp": false,
        "isLauncherApp": false,
        "isSystemApp": false,
        "keepAlive": false,
        "label": "$string:app_name",
        "labelId": 788529156,
        "labelResource": {
            "bundleName": "com.tencent.wechat",
            "id": 788529156,
            "moduleName": "entry"
        },
        "maxChildProcess": 1,
        "metaData": {},
        "metadata": {},
        "minCompatibleVersionCode": 1049386,
        "moduleInfos": [
            {
                "moduleName": "entry",
                "moduleSourceDir": "",
                "preloads": []
            }
        ],
        "moduleSourceDirs": [],
        "multiAppMode": {
            "maxCount": 1,
            "multiAppModeType": 2
        },
        "multiProjects": false,
        "name": "com.tencent.wechat",
        "nativeLibraryPath": "libs/arm64",
        "needAppDetail": false,
        "organization": "腾讯科技（北京）有限公司",
        "overlayState": 0,
        "permissions": [],
        "process": "com.tencent.wechat",
        "removable": true,
        "resourcesApply": [],
        "runningResourcesApply": false,
        "signatureKey": "",
        "singleton": false,
        "supportedModes": 0,
        "targetBundleList": [],
        "targetBundleName": "",
        "targetPriority": 0,
        "tsanEnabled": false,
        "ubsanEnabled": false,
        "uid": 20020196,
        "userDataClearable": true,
        "vendor": "Tencent",
        "versionCode": 1049386,
        "versionName": "1.0.3.42"
    },
    "compatibleVersion": 50001013,
    "cpuAbi": "",
    "defPermissions": [],
    "description": "",
    "entryInstallationFree": false,
    "entryModuleName": "entry",
    "gid": 20020196,
    "hapModuleInfos": [
        {
            "abilityInfos": [
                {
                    "appIndex": 0,
                    "applicationName": "com.tencent.wechat",
                    "backgroundModes": 130,
                    "bundleName": "com.tencent.wechat",
                    "codePath": "",
                    "compileMode": 1,
                    "configChanges": [],
                    "continuable": false,
                    "continueBundleName": [],
                    "continueType": [
                        "EntryAbility"
                    ],
                    "defaultFormHeight": 0,
                    "defaultFormWidth": 0,
                    "description": "$string:EntryAbility_desc",
                    "descriptionId": 788529155,
                    "deviceCapabilities": [],
                    "deviceTypes": [
                        "phone",
                        "tablet",
                        "2in1"
                    ],
                    "enabled": true,
                    "excludeFromDock": false,
                    "excludeFromMissions": false,
                    "extensionAbilityType": 255,
                    "formEnabled": false,
                    "formEntity": 0,
                    "hapPath": "/data/app/el1/bundle/public/com.tencent.wechat/entry.hap",
                    "iconId": 788529153,
                    "iconPath": "$media:app_icon",
                    "isLauncherAbility": false,
                    "isModuleJson": true,
                    "isNativeAbility": false,
                    "isStageBasedModel": true,
                    "isolationProcess": false,
                    "kind": "",
                    "label": "$string:EntryAbility_label",
                    "labelId": 788529156,
                    "launchMode": 0,
                    "maxWindowHeight": 0,
                    "maxWindowRatio": 0,
                    "maxWindowWidth": 0,
                    "metaData": {
                        "customizeData": []
                    },
                    "metadata": [],
                    "minFormHeight": 0,
                    "minFormWidth": 0,
                    "minWindowHeight": 0,
                    "minWindowRatio": 0,
                    "minWindowWidth": 0,
                    "moduleName": "entry",
                    "name": "EntryAbility",
                    "orientation": 0,
                    "orientationId": 0,
                    "package": "entry",
                    "permissions": [],
                    "preferMultiWindowOrientation": "default",
                    "priority": 0,
                    "process": "",
                    "readPermission": "",
                    "recoverable": false,
                    "removeMissionAfterTerminate": false,
                    "resourcePath": "/data/app/el1/bundle/public/com.tencent.wechat/entry/resources.index",
                    "skills": [
                        {
                            "actions": [
                                "action.system.home",
                                "action.ohos.push.listener"
                            ],
                            "domainVerify": false,
                            "entities": [
                                "entity.system.home"
                            ],
                            "permissions": [],
                            "uris": []
                        },
                        {
                            "actions": [
                                "action.system.home",
                                "ohos.want.action.viewData"
                            ],
                            "domainVerify": false,
                            "entities": [
                                "entity.system.home"
                            ],
                            "permissions": [],
                            "uris": [
                                {
                                    "host": "",
                                    "linkFeature": "",
                                    "maxFileSupported": 0,
                                    "path": "",
                                    "pathRegex": "",
                                    "pathStartWith": "",
                                    "port": "",
                                    "scheme": "weixin",
                                    "type": "",
                                    "utd": ""
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "actions": [
                                "action.system.home",
                                "ohos.want.action.viewData"
                            ],
                            "domainVerify": false,
                            "entities": [
                                "entity.system.home"
                            ],
                            "permissions": [],
                            "uris": [
                                {
                                    "host": "wap",
                                    "linkFeature": "",
                                    "maxFileSupported": 0,
                                    "path": "",
                                    "pathRegex": "",
                                    "pathStartWith": "",
                                    "port": "",
                                    "scheme": "weixin",
                                    "type": "",
                                    "utd": ""
                                },
                                {
                                    "host": "betalogin",
                                    "linkFeature": "",
                                    "maxFileSupported": 0,
                                    "path": "",
                                    "pathRegex": "",
                                    "pathStartWith": "",
                                    "port": "",
                                    "scheme": "weixin",
                                    "type": "",
                                    "utd": ""
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "actions": [
                                "ohos.want.action.sendData"
                            ],
                            "domainVerify": false,
                            "entities": [
                                "entity.system.home"
                            ],
                            "permissions": [],
                            "uris": [
                                {
                                    "host": "",
                                    "linkFeature": "",
                                    "maxFileSupported": 1,
                                    "path": "",
                                    "pathRegex": "",
                                    "pathStartWith": "",
                                    "port": "",
                                    "scheme": "file",
                                    "type": "",
                                    "utd": "general.image"
                                },
                                {
                                    "host": "",
                                    "linkFeature": "",
                                    "maxFileSupported": 1,
                                    "path": "",
                                    "pathRegex": "",
                                    "pathStartWith": "",
                                    "port": "",
                                    "scheme": "file",
                                    "type": "",
                                    "utd": "general.video"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "srcEntrance": "./ets/entryability/EntryAbility.ets",
                    "srcLanguage": "js",
                    "srcPath": "",
                    "startWindowBackground": "$color:entry_start_window_background",
                    "startWindowBackgroundId": 788529168,
                    "startWindowIcon": "$media:start_window_icon",
                    "startWindowIconId": 788529170,
                    "supportExtNames": [],
                    "supportMimeTypes": [],
                    "supportPipMode": false,
                    "supportWindowMode": [
                        0,
                        1,
                        2
                    ],
                    "targetAbility": "",
                    "theme": "",
                    "type": 1,
                    "uid": -1,
                    "unclearableMission": false,
                    "uri": "",
                    "visible": true,
                    "writePermission": ""
                }
            ],
            "aotCompileStatus": 0,
            "appEnvironments": [],
            "appStartup": "",
            "backgroundImg": "",
            "buildHash": "",
            "bundleName": "com.tencent.wechat",
            "colorMode": -1,
            "compileMode": 1,
            "compressNativeLibs": true,
            "cpuAbi": "",
            "deliveryWithInstall": true,
            "dependencies": [],
            "description": "$string:module_desc",
            "descriptionId": 788529166,
            "deviceTypes": [
                "phone",
                "tablet",
                "2in1"
            ],
            "extensionInfos": [
                {
                    "appIndex": 0,
                    "bundleName": "com.tencent.wechat",
                    "compileMode": 1,
                    "dataGroupIds": [],
                    "description": "",
                    "descriptionId": 0,
                    "enabled": true,
                    "extensionProcessMode": -1,
                    "extensionTypeName": "backup",
                    "hapPath": "/data/app/el1

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