leetcode 日经贴，Cpp code -Number of Islands

Number of Islands

class Solution {
    const static int dir[][2];
public:
    void markstart(vector<vector<char> >&grid, int r, int c) {
        int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
        queue<int> q;
        q.push(r * m + c);
        grid[r][c] = '2';
        while (!q.empty()) {
            r = q.front() / m;
            c = q.front() % m;
            q.pop();
            
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                int nr = dir[i][0] + r;
                int nc = dir[i][1] + c;
                if (nr >= 0 && nr < n && nc >= 0 && nc < m) {
                    if (grid[nr][nc] == '1') {
                        q.push(nr * m + nc);
                        grid[nr][nc] = '2';
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>> &grid) {
        int n = grid.size();
        if (n == 0) return 0;
        int m = grid[0].size();
        if (m == 0) return 0;
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
                    ++ans;
                    markstart(grid, i, j);
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
                grid[i][j] = grid[i][j] == '2' ? '1':grid[i][j];
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
const int Solution::dir[][2] = {{-1,0}, {1,0}, {0,1}, {0,-1}};