maven工程中使用spring+springMVC+JdbcTemplate写项目的配置文件的书写

第一步：先配置DI(pom.xl文件)，添加各种插件

<build>
	<plugins>
		<!--设置maven运行环境位为jdk1.8，编码为utf-8编码，为了统一开发环境，以防逻辑上版本和实际版本不统一 -->
		<plugin>
			<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
			<configuration>
				<source>1.8</source>
				<target>1.8</target>
				<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
			</configuration>
		</plugin>
		<!-- tomcat 插件 -->
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			<configuration>
				<!-- 设置访问端口号为8080 -->
				<port>8080</port>
				<!-- 设置访问路径文根路径，访问路径为http://localhost:8080/；如果给位/spring，则访问路径为http://localhost:8080/spring/ -->
				<path>/</path>
			</configuration>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

然后导入各种jar包依赖

<dependencies>
			<!-- spring-context -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
			</dependency>

			<!-- servlet-api -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
				<version>3.1.0</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>

			<!-- jsp-api -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
				<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
				<version>2.1</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>

			<!-- jstl -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
				<version>1.2</version>
			</dependency>

			<!-- mysql -->
			<dependency>
			    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
			    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			    <version>5.1.38</version>
			</dependency>

			<!--spring-json依赖-->
			<dependency>
			    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			    <version>2.8.0</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
			    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			    <version>2.8.0</version>

			</dependency>
				<!-- druid（德鲁伊）阿里的连接池 -->
			<dependency>
			    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			    <version>1.1.10</version>
			</dependency>		
		</dependencies>

第二步：在web.xml里面配置各种文件（如前端控制器，监听器等等）

<!-- 配置监听器ContextLoaderListener,用于加载配置文件applicationContext.xml -->
		<listener>
			<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
		</listener>
		<context-param>
			 <!-- contextConfigLocation用于指定配置文件的位置 -->
			 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</context-param>
		<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
		<servlet>
			<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
			<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
			<init-param>
				<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
				<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
			</init-param>
			<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		</servlet>
		<servlet-mapping>
			<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
			<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
		</servlet-mapping>
		<!-- 解决post请求的乱码问题 -->
		<filter>
			<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
			<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
			<!-- 通过参数encoding指定编辑 -->
			<init-param>
				<param-name>encoding</param-name>
				<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
			</init-param>
		</filter>
		<filter-mapping>
			<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
			<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		</filter-mapping>

第三步：配置前端控制器和  等.xml文件

例如：配置前端控制器
	  <!-- 注解扫描 -->
	    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.zzsxt.udisk"></context:component-scan>
	    <!-- springmvc使用<mvc:annotation-driven> -->
	    <!-- 自动加载RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter， -->
	    <!-- 可用在springmvc.xml配置文件中使用<mvc:annotation-driven>替代注解处理器和适配器的配置。 -->
	    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	   
	    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
	    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	    </bean>
	    <!-- 上传视图的解析器 -->
	    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000000"></property>
	    </bean>
	    <!-- 异常的解析器 -->
	    <bean id="handlerExceptionResolver" class="cn.zzsxt.udisk.exception.CustomExceptionResolver"></bean>
	  例如：配置JdbcTemplate
		<!-- 注解扫描 -->
		   <context:component-scan base-package="cn.zzsxt.udisk"></context:component-scan>
		   <!-- 1. durid dataSource -->     
		   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
			  <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
			  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/udisk"></property>
			  <property name="username" value="root"></property>
			  <property name="password" value="root"></property>
		   </bean>
		   <!-- 2.jdbcTemplate,将dataSource注入 -->
		   <!-- 可以使用自动装配，代替这一步 -->
		   <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
			  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>	
		   </bean>

使用此技术进行项目建设，主要是配置文件的配置（这个是重中之重）。配置文件搞好了，里面的业务代码和平常的写法一样