SpringBoot中使用Log4j2配置实例

Spring Boot 默认使用 Logback，但相比较而言，Log4j2 在性能上面会更好。
添加依赖：
除了添加log4j2的依赖，还要排除Springboot默认依赖的logback依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
        	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>

然后在src/main/resources中添加log4j2.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 共有8个级别，按照从低到高为：ALL < TRACE < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < OFF -->
<!-- status指定log4j本身的打印日志的级别 -->
<Configuration status="WARN">

	<Properties>
		<Property name="base.package">com.example.demo</Property>
		<Property name="log.level">${sys:log4j.log.level:-DEBUG}</Property>
		<Property name="logfile.path">${sys:log4j.logfile.path:-/data/logs/access}/@artifactId@</Property>
		<Property name="logfile.arch.path">${sys:log4j.logfile.path:-/data/logs/access}/@artifactId@/${date:yyyy-MM}</Property>
		<Property name="logfile.arch.suffix">%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz</Property>
		<Property name="logOut.pattern">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %highlight{%5p} ${sys:PID} --- [%15.15t] %-40.40c{1.} : %m%n</Property>
		<Property name="logfile.pattern">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %5p [%t] &lt;%c&gt; : %m%n</Property>
		<Property name="timestamp.pattern">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}{GMT+0}</Property>
	</Properties>

	<Appenders>
		<!-- 输出到控制台 -->
		<Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
			<ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="ACCEPT" />
			<PatternLayout pattern="${logOut.pattern}"/>
		</Console>
		<Console name="STDERR" target="SYSTEM_ERR">
			<ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout pattern="${logOut.pattern}"/>
		</Console>
		
		<!-- 输出到日志文件 -->
		<RollingRandomAccessFile name="SERVICE_LOG_FILE" fileName="${logfile.path}/service.log"
								 filePattern="${logfile.arch.path}/service-${logfile.arch.suffix}">
			<PatternLayout pattern="${logfile.pattern}"/>
			<Policies>
				<!-- 基于时间的滚动策略(interval属性). The default value is 1. -->
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
				<!-- 基于文件大小的滚动策略(size属性)：SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy -->
			</Policies>
			<!-- 日志删除策略 -->
			<!-- 用来指定同一个文件夹下最多有几个日志文件时开始删除最旧的，创建新的(通过max属性). The default value is 7. -->
			<DefaultRolloverStrategy>
				<!-- maxDepth:要访问的目录的最大级别数 -->
				<Delete basePath="${logfile.path}" maxDepth="2">
					<!-- 按通配符匹配文件 -->
					<IfFileName glob="*/service-*.log.gz" />
					<!-- 删除180天之前的 -->
					<IfLastModified age="180d" />
				</Delete>
			</DefaultRolloverStrategy>
		</RollingRandomAccessFile>

	</Appenders>

	<Loggers>
		<!-- Root Logger -->
		<Root level="INFO">
			<AppenderRef ref="STDOUT"/>
			<AppenderRef ref="STDERR"/>
			<AppenderRef ref="SERVICE_LOG_FILE" />
		</Root>

		<!-- additivity="false"只在自定义的Appender中进行输出 -->
		<!-- Base Logger -->
		<Logger name="${base.package}" level="${log.level}"></Logger>
	</Loggers>
	
</Configuration>

具体使用就不介绍，通常是通过lombok的@Slf4j