Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next()
will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next()
and hasNext()
should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
class BSTIterator {
public:
stack<TreeNode*> StackMinNode;
BSTIterator(TreeNode *root) {
TreeNode* Curnode = root;
while (Curnode)
{
StackMinNode.push(Curnode);
Curnode = Curnode->left;
}
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
bool hasNext() {
if (StackMinNode.empty())
return false;
else
return true;
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
int next() {
TreeNode* tmp = StackMinNode.top();
StackMinNode.pop();
int val = tmp->val;
tmp = tmp->right;
while (tmp)
{
StackMinNode.push(tmp);
tmp = tmp->left;
}
return val;
}
};