Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
[code]
public class BSTIterator {
Stack<TreeNode> stack;
public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
stack=new Stack<TreeNode>();
while(root!=null)
{
stack.push(root);
root=root.left;
}
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
public boolean hasNext() {
return stack.size()>0;
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
public int next() {
TreeNode current=stack.pop(), right=current.right;
while(right!=null)
{
stack.push(right);
right=right.left;
}
return current.val;
}
}
/**
* Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
* BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/