【Oracle】connection、session、process

from asktom:

I'll try to put it into a single, simple paragraph:

A connection is a physical circuit between you and the database.  A connection might be one of many types-- most popular begin DEDICATED server and SHARED server.  Zero, one or more sessions may be established over a given connection to the database as show above with sqlplus.  A process will be used by a session to execute statements.  Sometimes there is a one to one relationship between CONNECTION->SESSION->PROCESS (eg: a normal dedicated server connection).  Sometimes there is a one to many from connection to sessions (eg: like autotrace, one connection, two sessions, one process).  A process does not have to be dedicated to a specific connection or session however, for example when using shared server (MTS), your SESSION will grab a process from a pool of processes in order to execute a statement.  When the call is over, that process is released back to the pool of processes.

个人理解：

每个sql login称为一个连接（connection），而每个连接，可以产生一个或者多个会话，如果数据库运行在专用服务器模式。一个会话对应一个服务器进程（process），如果数据库运行在共享服务器模式，一个服务器进程可以对应多个会话服务。

一个process可以有0个，1个或者多个session

一个session也可以存在于这个或那个process中