根据文件最后修改时间来读取文件

public class ForumCategoryDaoImpl implements ForumCategoryDao {
	private String forumCategoryFilePath = null;

	private final Map<String, String> forumCategoriesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
	// Volatile修饰的成员变量在每次被线程访问时，都强迫从共享内存中重读该成员变量的值
	private volatile long lastVersion = 0;

	public Map<String, String> getForumCategoriesMap() throws JDOMException, IOException {
		final File forumCategoryFile = new File(this.forumCategoryFilePath);
		if (forumCategoryFile.lastModified() > this.lastVersion) {
			// 只有文件被修改时，才会进到这里。同一时刻，可能有多个线程进到该片段。（A线程、B线程）
			synchronized (forumCategoriesMap) {
				// 同一个时刻，只有一个线程,A线程先进来。
				if (forumCategoryFile.lastModified() > this.lastVersion) {// A线程已经改变了最后修改时间，B线程无需再修改了
					final SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
					builder.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
					Document doc = builder.build(forumCategoryFile);
					final Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement().getChild("forum").getChild("allForums");
					List<Object> children = rootElement.getChildren();
					for (Object object : children) {
						Element rowElement = (Element) object;
						String fid = rowElement.getChild("fid").getText();
						String name = rowElement.getChild("name").getText();
						this.forumCategoriesMap.put(fid, name);
					}
					this.lastVersion = forumCategoryFile.lastModified();
				}
			}
		}
		return forumCategoriesMap;
	}
	/** spring inject */
	public void setForumCategoryFilePath(String forumCategoryFilePath) {
		this.forumCategoryFilePath = forumCategoryFilePath;
	}
}