Android第二十二课；Spinner

preview

利用Spinner实现下拉列表

exercise

layout下

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:textSize="35sp"/>
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

Activity下

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{
    private TextView textView;
    private Spinner spinner;
    private List<String>list;
    private ArrayAdapter<String>arrayAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        textView.setText("您选择的城市是北京");

        //1.设置数据源
        list=new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("北京");
        list.add("上海");
        list.add("广州");
        list.add("深圳");

        //2.新建数组适配器ArrayAdapter，这里的样式是未点击Spinner时候的样式
        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, list);

        //3.adaper设置一个下拉列表样式，这里的样式是点击Spinner时候下拉的样式
        arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

        //4.spinner加载适配器
        spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        //5.spinner设置一个监听器
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
    }

    //i代表position，l代表id
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
        String cityName=arrayAdapter.getItem(i);//获取点击时的所点击的城市名字
        ///String cityName2=list.get(i);也能达到同样的效果
        textView.setText("您选择的城市是"+cityName);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

    }
}