Struts + Spring整合3种方法亲身实践(1)

 

Struts + Spring整合3种方法亲身实践(1)

 

由于最近要做一个项目,用到struts, spring, hibernate;之前我做项目,只用过struts ,hibernate(很落后的表现,呵呵!),所以呢下定决心,练了一把,先写一个最简单的struts程序,输入页面:input.do, 一个文本框,输入信息后,点确确定,跳转到另一页面,显示welcome,**,够简单了吧!为了开发简便快捷,我是在eclipse+myeclipse下完成的,下面我把代码贴出,再加点解释:

Struts-config.xml

< struts-config >

  < data-sources />

  < form-beans >

    < form-bean name = "helloWorld" type = "com.yourcompany.struts.form.HelloWorldForm" />

</ form-beans >

< action-mappings >

    < action

      attribute = "helloWorld"

      name = "helloWorld"

      path = "/helloWorld"

      scope = "request"

      type = "com.yourcompany.struts.action.HelloWorldAction" >

      < forward name = "show" path = "/show.jsp" />

    </ action >

    < action forward = "/input.jsp" path = "/input" />

</ action-mappings >

< message-resources parameter = "ApplicationResources" />

</ struts-config >

很简单的一个结构,一个input.do进入的输入页面input.jsp,击点确定,跳转到helloworld.do,经他处理后,跳转到show, that’s OK!

 

web.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version = "2.4" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >

  < servlet >

    < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >

    < servlet-class > org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class >

    < init-param >

      < param-name > config </ param-name >

      < param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value >

    </ init-param >

    < init-param >

      < param-name > debug </ param-name >

      < param-value > 3 </ param-value >

    </ init-param >

    < init-param >

      < param-name > detail </ param-name >

      < param-value > 3 </ param-value >

    </ init-param >

    < load-on-startup > 0 </ load-on-startup >

  </ servlet >

  < servlet-mapping >

    < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >

    < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >

  </ servlet-mapping >

  < jsp-config >

   < taglib >

       < taglib-uri > /tags/struts-bean </ taglib-uri >

       < taglib-location > /WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld </ taglib-location >

   </ taglib >

   < taglib >

       < taglib-uri > /tags/struts-html </ taglib-uri >

       < taglib-location > /WEB-INF/struts-html.tld </ taglib-location >

   </ taglib >

  </ jsp-config >

</ web-app >

 

HelloWorldAction 类 :

package com.yourcompany.struts.action;

//节省长度,导入的类就不贴了

public class HelloWorldAction extends Action {

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

           HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

       HelloWorldForm helloworld=(HelloWorldForm)form;

       request.setAttribute( "helloWorld" , helloworld.getMsg());

       return mapping.findForward( "show" );

    }

}

HelloWorldForm 类 :

package com.yourcompany.struts.form;

public class HelloWorldForm extends ActionForm {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String msg ;

    public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,

           HttpServletRequest request) {

       return null ;

    }

public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {

    }

    public String getMsg() {

       return msg ;

    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {

       this . msg = msg;

    }

}

 

input.jsp

<%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "ISO-8859-1" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "/tags/struts-bean" prefix = "bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "/tags/struts-html" prefix = "html" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >

< html:html lang = "true" >

  < head >

    < html:base />

    < title >< bean:message key = "title_input" /></ title >

  </ head >

  < body >

    < html:form  action = "/helloWorld" method = "POST" >

       < bean:message key = "welcome" />< html:text property = "msg" />

       < html:submit > sumbit </ html:submit >

    </ html:form >

  </ body >

</ html:html >

 

show.jsp

<%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "ISO-8859-1" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "/tags/struts-bean" prefix = "bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "/tags/struts-html" prefix = "html" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >

< html:html lang = "true" >

  < head >

    < html:base />

    < title >< bean:message key = "title_show" /></ title >

  </ head >  

  < body >

    < bean:message key = "input" /> "${helloWorld}" < br />

  </ body >

</ html:html >

 

无论哪种方法都要在 struts-config.xml 里注册一下 Spring 插件 :

在 struts-config.xml 中加上 : ( 红色为加入部分 )

  < message-resources parameter = "ApplicationResources" />

 <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"> 

       <set-property property="contextConfigLocation"     value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml" /> 

 </plug-in>

</ struts-config >

为了体现 Spring 的 IOC, 我们再加多几个类 :
一个接口:

package com.yourcompany.struts.action;

import com.yourcompany.struts.form.HelloWorldForm;

public interface HelloWorldService {

    public abstract String addMesg(HelloWorldForm helloworld);

}

 
实现这个接口的类:

package com.yourcompany.struts.action;

import com.yourcompany.struts.form.HelloWorldForm;

public class HelloWorldServiceImpl implements HelloWorldService{

 

    public String addMesg(HelloWorldForm helloworld) {

       return helloworld.getMsg();

    }

 

}

 

Spring 的配置文件 : ( 位置 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml )

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >

    < bean id = "helloWorldService" class = "com.yourcompany.struts.action.HelloWorldServiceImpl" ></ bean >

</ beans >

准备工作完成 , 下一步开始整合