C#调用存储过程的几种方法介绍 （转）

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public static string connectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ " ConnectionString " ].ConnectionString;

/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName"> 存储过程名 </param>
/// <param name="parameters"> 存储过程参数 </param>
/// <returns> SqlDataReader </returns>
public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(
string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlDataReader returnReader;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return returnReader;

}


/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName"> 存储过程名 </param>
/// <param name="parameters"> 存储过程参数 </param>
/// <param name="tableName"> DataSet结果中的表名 </param>
/// <returns> DataSet </returns>
public static DataSet RunProcedure(
string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
public static DataSet RunProcedure( string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}


/// <summary>
/// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"> 数据库连接 </param>
/// <param name="storedProcName"> 存储过程名 </param>
/// <param name="parameters"> 存储过程参数 </param>
/// <returns> SqlCommand </returns>
private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
{
if (parameter != null )
{
// 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput ||
parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null ))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}

return command;
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程，返回Output输出参数值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName"> 存储过程名 </param>
/// <param name="parameters"> 存储过程参数 </param>
/// <returns> object </returns>
public static object RunProcedure( string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] paramenters)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, paramenters);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
object obj = command.Parameters[ " @Output_Value " ].Value; // @Output_Value和具体的存储过程参数对应
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null )) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null ;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName"> 存储过程名 </param>
/// <param name="parameters"> 存储过程参数 </param>
/// <param name="rowsAffected"> 影响的行数 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int RunProcedure( string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
int result;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = ( int )command.Parameters[ " ReturnValue " ].Value;
// Connection.Close();
return result;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName"> 存储过程名 </param>
/// <param name="parameters"> 存储过程参数 </param>
/// <returns> SqlCommand 对象实例 </returns>
private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.Parameters.Add( new SqlParameter( " ReturnValue " ,
SqlDbType.Int, 4 , ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
false , 0 , 0 , string .Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null ));
return command;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mr0909/archive/2011/05/12/2044788.html