简介
Apache CXF 是一个开源的 Services 框架,CXF 帮助您利用 Frontend 编程 API 来构建和开发 Services ,
像 JAX-WS 。比如:HTTP、JMS 或者 JBI,CXF 大大简化了 Services 的创建,同时它继承了 XFire 传统,一样可以天然
地和 Spring 进行无缝集成。
1 . 导入依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>3.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>3.1.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2 . 创建一个helloworld
接口
package com.baibin.demo1;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
* Created by 白彬 on 2017/3/28.
*/
@WebService
public interface HelloService {
String say(String name);
}
3 .实现类
package com.baibin.demo1;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* Created by 白彬 on 2017/3/28.
*/
@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
public String say(String name) {
return "hello " + name;
}
}
4 . 配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!--spring-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
说明:这里路径中带有ws的请求交给cxf来进行管理
5 . spring配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.baibin"></context:component-scan>
<import resource="spring-cxf.xml"></import>
</beans>
说明:context:component-scan来扫描包里的注解,然后导入spring-cxf.xml,这个xml文件是为了让spring的配置更
简洁,所以我们不全都放在一块。
6 . spring-cxf.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<!--通过cxf提供的jaxws命令空间来发布webService,注意的是address属性和我们的最终处理实现类helloServiceImpl-->
<jaxws:server id="helloService" address="/soap/hello">
<jaxws:serviceBean>
<ref bean="helloServiceImpl"/>
</jaxws:serviceBean>
</jaxws:server>
</beans>
这个时候启动服务器,然后在http://localhost:8080/ws就可以在控制台见到我们发布的webservice,这是使用soap
的方式发布的项目,使用者需要得到wsdl文件描述,然后在本地生成webservice客户端来使用。
7 . 加密
为了提高安全性,我们加入身份验证的功能。
在我们的pom.xml文件中引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-security</artifactId>
<version>3.1.10</version>
</dependency>
spring-cxf.xml中加入拦截器
```
<bean id="wss4JInInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor">
<constructor-arg>
<map>
<entry key="action" value="UsernameToken"></entry>
<entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordText"></entry>
<entry key="passwordCallbackRef" value-ref="serverPasswordCallback"></entry>
</map>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
```
然后在<jaxws:server>标签中注入wss4JInInterceptor,方式如下:
<jaxws:inInterceptors>
<ref bean="wss4JInInterceptor"></ref>
</jaxws:inInterceptors>
这样就可以实现安全控制了。