Java映射

1.Student类

 1 package com.zdsofe.javaweb.lianxi1;
 2 
 3 public class Student {
 4   public String stuName;
 5   private String sex;
 6   private int age;
 7   
 8 public String getStuName() {
 9     return stuName;
10 }
11 public void setStuName(String stuName) {
12     this.stuName = stuName;
13 }
14 public String getSex() {
15     return sex;
16 }
17 public void setSex(String sex) {
18     this.sex = sex;
19 }
20 public int getAge() {
21     return age;
22 }
23 public void setAge(int age) {
24     this.age = age;
25 }
26 
27 public Student(String stuName, int age) {
28     super();
29     this.stuName = stuName;
30     this.age = age;
31 }
32 public Student(String stuName, String sex) {
33     super();
34     this.stuName = stuName;
35     this.sex = sex;
36 }
37 public Student() {
38     
39 }
40   public String tostring()
41   {
42       return "姓名为："+this.stuName+",性别为："+this.sex;
43   }
44 }

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2.测试类

  1 package com.zdsofe.javaweb.lianxi1;
  2 
  3 
  4 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
  5 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
  6 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  7 
  8 public class Test {
  9     
 10  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 11         /*//获取class对象的方法一
 12         Student stu=new Student();
 13         Class<?>class1=stu.getClass();
 14         System.out.println(class1);
 15        
 16         //获取class对象的方法二(获得这个包下的这个类的地址)        
 17         Class<?> class2=Class.forName("com.zdsofe.javaweb.lianxi1.Student");
 18         System.out.println(class2);
 19         
 20         //获取class对象的方法二
 21         Class<?> class3=Student.class;
 22         System.out.println(class3.getSimpleName());
 23         
 24         //获得类的public类型属性
 25         Field[] pb=class3.getFields();
 26         System.out.println(pb.length);
 27         
 28         //获得类的所有属性
 29         Field[] pb1=class3.getDeclaredFields();
 30         System.out.println(pb1.length);
 31         
 32         //获得类的public方法(继承自object类的方法也计算在内)
 33         Method[]a=class3.getMethods();
 34         System.out.println(a.length);
 35         for(Method i:a)
 36         {
 37             System.out.println(i);
 38         }
 39         
 40         //获得类的所有方法（当前类下的方法）
 41         Method[]a1=class3.getDeclaredMethods();
 42         System.out.println(a1.length);
 43         
 44         //获得类的public构造方法
 45         Class<?> cla=Student.class;
 46         Constructor<?>[] c=cla.getConstructors();
 47         System.out.println(c);
 48         
 49         //获得所有的构造方法
 50         Constructor<?>[] c1=cla.getDeclaredConstructors();
 51         System.out.println(c1);
 52             */
 53     /*    //获取Student类对应的class对象
 54         Class<?> cls=Student.class;
 55         
 56         //获取Student类的无参构造方法对应的Constructor对象
 57         Constructor<?> c1=cls.getConstructor();
 58         
 59         //获取Student类的有参构造方法对应的Constructor对象
 60         Constructor<?> c2=cls.getConstructor(String.class,String.class);
 61         System.out.println(c2);
 62         
 63         //调用Class对象的newInstance()方法创建Student对象
 64         Student stu1=(Student)cls.newInstance();
 65         System.out.println(stu1.tostring());
 66         
 67         //调用Constructor对象的newInstance()方法创建Student对象(无参)
 68         Student stu2=(Student)c1.newInstance();
 69         System.out.println(stu2.tostring());
 70         //调用Constructor对象的newInstance()方法创建Student对象(有参)
 71         Student stu3=(Student)c2.newInstance("张三","女");
 72         System.out.println(stu3.tostring());*/
 73         
 74      
 75        /* //获取Student类对应的class对象
 76          Class<?> cls=Student.class;
 77          //通过Student的无参构造方法来创建Student对象
 78          Object obj= cls.newInstance();
 79          //获取到stuName对应的Field对象
 80          Field f1=cls.getField("stuName");
 81          //调用Field对象的set方法为对象的stuName属性赋值
 82          f1.set(obj, "张三");
 83          //获取私有变量对应的Field的对象
 84          Field f2=cls.getDeclaredField("sex");
 85          //sex是私有的，所以要通过反射机制访问该变量
 86          f2.setAccessible(true);
 87          f2.set(obj, "女");
 88          //获取到obj的属性值
 89          Object result1= f2.get(obj);
 90          Object result2=f1.get(obj);
 91          System.out.println(result1+":"+result2);
 92          Student stu=(Student)obj;
 93          System.out.println(stu.getStuName()+":"+stu.getSex());*/
 94          
 95          //获取Student类对应的class对象
 96          Class<?> cls=Student.class;
 97          //通过方法名和方法的参数类型来获取Student类的public方法
 98          Method m1= cls.getMethod("setStuName", String.class);
 99          Method m2=cls.getMethod("setSex",String.class);
100          String name=m1.getName();
101          System.out.println(name);
102          
103     }
104 }

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zclqian/p/7252114.html