C语言实现中缀表达式转化为后缀表达式

C语言实现中缀表达式转化为后缀表达式

通过栈来实现

代码实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>

typedef struct{
    char *top;
    char *base;
    int size;
}sqStack;

void initStack(sqStack *s){
    s->base = (char *)malloc(100 *sizeof(char));
    if(!s->base){
        exit(0);
    }
    s->top = s->base;
    s->size = 100;
}

int StackLen(sqStack s){
    return (s.top - s.base); //指针地址相减是算两个地址之间隔了几个元素， 指针地址不能相加
}

void Push(sqStack *s, char e){
    if(s->top - s->base >= s->size){
        s->base = (char *)realloc(s->base, (s->size + 10)*sizeof(char));
        if(!s->base){
            exit(0);
        }
        s->top = s->base + s->size;
        s->size = s->size + 10;
    }
    *(s->top) = e;
    s->top ++;
}

void Pop(sqStack *s, char *e){
    if(s->top == s->base){
        return;
    }
    s->top --;
    *e = *(s->top);
   // s->top --;
}
void ClearSqstack(sqStack *s){
    s->top = s->base;
}

void DestorySqstack(sqStack *s){
    int len = s->size;
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
        free(s->base);
        s->base++;
    }
    s->base = s->top = NULL;
    s->size = 0;
}


int main(){
    printf("请输入列表：\n");
    sqStack s, q;
    initStack(&s);
    initStack(&q);
    int n, sum = 0,i = 0;
    char str[10];
    char x;
    char a, b;
    scanf("%c", &x);
    while(x != '#') {
        if (isdigit(x)) {
            printf("%c", x);
        } else {
                if (x == '(') {
                    Push(&s, x);
                } else if (x == ')') {   //  4*(2-1)+6/(4-1)#   1+(2-3)*4+10/5#
                    Pop(&s, &a);
                    while('(' != a) {
                        printf("%c", a);
                        Pop(&s, &a);
                    }
                } else if ((x == '+' || x == '-')) {
                    if(!StackLen(s)){
                        Push(&s, x);
                    } else {
                        do{
                            Pop(&s, &a);
                            if ('(' == a){
                                Push(&s, a);
                            } else{
                                printf("%c", a);
                            }
                        }while (a != '(' && StackLen(s));
                        Push(&s, x);
                    }

                } else if(x == '*' || x == '/' || x == '('){
                    Push(&s, x);
                }
                else{
                    printf("输错了");
                    return -1;
                }
        }
        scanf("%c", &x);
    }
    while (StackLen(s)){
        Pop(&s, &b);
        printf("%c", b);
    }

}