python实现凯撒加密

Caesar shift

Create a function that takes an input string and encrypts it using a caesar shift of +1.

Please print the shifted string to the standard output (stdout)

Example input:
CAT

Example output:
DBU

str.maketrans()是创建一个字符翻译表，而str.translate()就是根据这个翻译表，翻译这个字符串。（比按asc码求模更简洁）

string.translate(table [, deletechars])

string.maketrans(intab, outtal)

import string    
def caesar_shift(s):
    # Write your code here
    # To print results to the standard output you can use print
    # Example: print "Hello world!"
    table = string.maketrans(string.ascii_uppercase, string.ascii_uppercase[1:] + string.ascii_uppercase[:1])   #1表示加密时右移1位      
    print s.translate(table)