spring学习笔记（十七）springboot_web开发

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-02 17:59:01 发布

毛依依

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-02 17:59:01 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： web开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_15873551/article/details/99396556

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这篇博客深入探讨了SpringBoot中Thymeleaf的4.4版语法，重点讲解了`th:text`属性的用法以及Thymeleaf的表达式语法，包括Simple expressions、Literals、Text operations等，并提供了练习帮助读者巩固所学。

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4.4 thymeleaf语法（继上篇）

3.语法规则

1）、th:text：改变当前元素里面的文本内容；

th：任意html属性；来替换原生属性的值

2）表达式

1. Simple expressions:（表达式语法）

1.Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；
    1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法
    2）、使用内置的基本对象：
    	#ctx : the context object.
    	#vars: the context variables.
        #locale : the context locale.
        #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
        #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
        #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
        #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
          eg： ${session.foo}
     3）、内置的一些工具对象：
        #execInfo : information about the template being processed.
        #messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
        #uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
        #conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
        #dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
        #calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
        #numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
        #strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
        #objects : methods for objects in general.
        #bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
        #arrays : methods for arrays.
        #lists : methods for lists.
        #sets : methods for sets.
        #maps : methods for maps.
        #aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
        #ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).

2.Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；
   补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：
       <div th:object="${session.user}">
            <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
            <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
            <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
       </div>
    
3.Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容
4.Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL；
    @{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
5.Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式
    <div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>

2.Literals（字面量）

  Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
  Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
  Boolean literals: true , false
  Null literal: null
  Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…

3.Text operations:（文本操作）

 String concatenation: +
 Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|

4.Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）

Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
Minus sign (unary operator): -

5.Boolean operations:（布尔运算）

Binary operators: and , or
Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not

6.Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）

 Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
 Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )

7.Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）

If-then: (if) ? (then)
If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)

8.Special tokens:(特殊操作)

无操作
No-Operation: _

4.练习

html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>成功！</h1>
<!--th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 -->
<div th:id="${hello}" th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>

<hr/>
<div th:text="${title}">title</div>
<div th:utext="${title}">title</div>
</hr>
<h1>th:each 使用方法一</h1>
<!-- th:each 每次遍历都会生成当前的这个标签 生成3个h4-->
<h4 th:text="${user}" th:each = "user : ${users}"/>

<h1>th:each 使用方法二</h1>
<h4>
    <span th:each="user : ${users}"> [[${user}]]</span>
</h4>
</body>
</html>

运行：

网页源代码：


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>成功！</h1>
<!--th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 -->
<div id="hello world">hello world</div>

<hr/>
<div>&lt;h1&gt;你好&lt;/h1&gt;</div>
<div><h1>你好</h1></div>
</hr>
<h1>th:each 使用方法一</h1>
<!-- th:each 每次遍历都会生成当前的这个标签 生成3个h4-->
<h4>zhangsan</h4>
<h4>lisi</h4>
<h4>wangwu</h4>

<h1>th:each 使用方法二</h1>
<h4>
    <span> zhangsan</span><span> lisi</span><span> wangwu</span>
</h4>
</body>
</html>