python———sort、sorted使用(对dict排序)

一、L.sort(cmp=None,key=None,reverse=False)对L原地排序不会返回新的L
sort使用：
1、key参数定义

L=[{2:8,3:5},{1:8,2:5,3:6,4:7},{1:5,2:9,3:6}]
def f(x):
    return len(L)
L.sort(key=f)
print(L)

结果：
[{2: 8, 3: 5}, {1: 5, 2: 9, 3: 6}, {1: 8, 2: 5, 3: 6, 4: 7}]

2、cmp参数定义【注意:python3里没有cmp参数】

L=[{2:8,3:5},{1:8,2:5,3:6,4:7},{1:5,2:9,3:6}]
def f(a,b):
    return a[2]-b[2]
L.sort(cmp=f)
print L

结果：[{1: 8, 2: 5, 3: 6, 4: 7}, {2: 8, 3: 5}, {1: 5, 2: 9, 3: 6}]

二、sorted(L, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False)对data排序返回一个新的L
1、key参数定义

L=[{2:8,3:5},{1:8,2:5,3:6,4:7},{1:5,2:9,3:6}]
def f(x):
    return len(L)
print(sorted(L,key=f))

结果：
[{2: 8, 3: 5}, {1: 5, 2: 9, 3: 6}, {1: 8, 2: 5, 3: 6, 4: 7}]

2、cmp参数定义【注意:python3里没有cmp参数】

L=[{2:8,3:5},{1:8,2:5,3:6,4:7},{1:5,2:9,3:6}]
def f(a,b):
    return a[2]-b[2]
print sorted(L,cmp=f)

三、dict排序【根据值排序,这里根据值的长度进行排序】

dict1={"a":["s","sd","d"],"b":["s",5],"c":[1,5,6,4]}
list1=[[len(v[1]),v[0]] for v in dict1.items()] 
list1.sort()
for k in list1:
    key=k[1]
    value=dict1[key]
    print key+"---"+str(value)

结果：
b—[’s’, 5]
a—[’s’, ‘sd’, ‘d’]
c—[1, 5, 6, 4]