Kotlin与Java基本语法对比(一)

程序入口点

java

public static void main(String[] args){
    System.out.println("hello world");
}

kotlin

fun main(args:Array<String>){
    println("hello world")
}

函数

java

//有返回值
public int add(int a,int b){
    return a+b;
}

//无返回值
public void print(String s){
    System.out.println(s);
}

kotlin

//有返回值
public add(a:Int,b:Int):Int{
    return a.plus(b)
}
//无返回值
public print(s:String){
    println(s)
}

变量

java

private String a;
private int b;
private boolean c;
private float d;
private long e;
private final String s = "final"

kotlin

var a:String?=null //kotlin所有变量必须初始化赋值
var b:Int = 0
var c:Boolean = false
var d:Float = 0f
var e:Long = 0L
val s:String = "final"//跟final同一个意思

字符串模板

java

String a ="1";
String s = "a is %s"

public void testJava(){
    System.out.println(String.format(s,a))
} 

kotlin

val a :String ="1"

public testKotlin(){
    println("a is ${a}")
}

条件表达式

java

private int maxOf(int a, int b){
    if(a>b){
        return a;
    }else{
        return b;
    }
}

//三元表达式
int max = a>b? a:b;

kotlin

fun maxOf(a:Int,b:Int):Int{
    if(a>b){
        return a
    }else{
        return b
    }
}
//三元表达式
val max = if(a>b) a else b

类型转换

java

public void formatType(obj:Object){
    if( obj instanceof String){
        System.out.println("string");
    }else if(obj instanceof Integer){
        System.out.println("int");
    }else if(obj instanceof Float){
        System.out.println("float")
    }
}

kotlin

fun formatType(obj:Any){
    when(obj){
        is String->println("string")
        is Int->println("Int")
        is Float->println("Float")
        else ->println("else")
    }
}