android群英传读书笔记---ListView使用技巧(二)

ListView常用扩展

ListView的扩展，平时自己直接写的时候不多，大多是用别人写好的控件，虽然省事，对自己的却没什么提高。正好借此书，学习一下ListView常用扩展的一些技巧。

1 . 具有弹性的ListView

貌似方法很多，作者介绍了一种很简单的控制滑动到边缘的方法，如下：

/**
*
* @param maxOverScrollX Number of pixels to overscroll by *in *either direction along the X axis.        
* @param maxOverScrollY Number of pixels to overscroll by
*  in either direction along the Y axis.
** /   

@Override
    protected boolean overScrollBy(int deltaX, int deltaY, int scrollX, int scrollY, int scrollRangeX, int scrollRangeY,
            int maxOverScrollX, int maxOverScrollY, boolean isTouchEvent) {
        return super.overScrollBy(deltaX, deltaY, scrollX, scrollY, scrollRangeX, scrollRangeY, maxOverScrollX,
                 mMaxOverDistance, isTouchEvent);
    }

完整的弹性ListView如下：

public class MyListView extends ListView {
    private Context mContext;
    private int mMaxOverDistance = 50;

    public MyListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
        initView();
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        initView();
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mContext = context;
        initView();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    protected boolean overScrollBy(int deltaX, int deltaY, int scrollX, int scrollY, int scrollRangeX, int scrollRangeY,
            int maxOverScrollX, int maxOverScrollY, boolean isTouchEvent) {
        return super.overScrollBy(deltaX, deltaY, scrollX, scrollY, scrollRangeX, scrollRangeY, maxOverScrollX,
                 mMaxOverDistance, isTouchEvent);
    }

    private void initView() {
        DisplayMetrics metrics = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        float density = metrics.density;
        mMaxOverDistance = (int) (density * mMaxOverDistance);
    }

}

2 .自定显示、隐藏布局的ListView

/**
 * Created by acer on 2015/10/30.
 */
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    private Toolbar mToolbar;
    private ListView mListView;
    private String[] mStr = new String[20];
    private int mTouchSlop;
    private float mFirstY;
    private float mCurrentY;
    private int direction;
    private ObjectAnimator mAnimator;
    private boolean mShow = true;


    View.OnTouchListener myTouchListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    mFirstY = event.getY();
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    mCurrentY = event.getY();
                    Log.e("mess", "-----currentY=" + mCurrentY + ",firstY=" + mFirstY + ",======" + (mCurrentY - mFirstY));
                    if (mCurrentY - mFirstY > mTouchSlop) {
                        direction = 0;//down;
                    } else if (mFirstY - mCurrentY > mTouchSlop) {
                        direction = 1;//up
                    }
                    if (direction == 1) {
                        if (mShow) {
                            toolbarAnim(1);//hide
                            mShow = !mShow;
                        }
                    } else if (direction == 0) {
                        if (!mShow) {
                            toolbarAnim(0);//show
                            mShow = !mShow;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.scroll_hide);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        View header = new View(this);
        header.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, (int) getResources().getDimension(
                R.dimen.abc_action_bar_default_height_material)));
        mListView.addHeaderView(header);
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(this).getScaledTouchSlop();
        mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        for (int i = 0; i < mStr.length; i++) {
            mStr[i] = "item" + i;
        }
        mListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MyActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, mStr));
        mListView.setOnTouchListener(myTouchListener);
    }


    private void toolbarAnim(int flag) {
        if (mAnimator != null && mAnimator.isRunning()) {
            mAnimator.cancel();
        }
        //mToolbar.getTranslationY()获取View的绝对位置，
        Log.e("mess","transtionY=============="+mToolbar.getTranslationY()+",height========="+mToolbar.getHeight());
        if (flag == 0) {//show toolbar down,从mToolbar.getTranslationY()位置，移动到当前位置 y ,
            mAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mToolbar, "translationY", mToolbar.getTranslationY(), 0);
        } else {//hide toolbar up，从当前位置，移动到mToolbar.getTranslationY()位置 y
            mAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mToolbar, "translationY", mToolbar.getTranslationY(), -mToolbar.getHeight());
        }
        mAnimator.start();
    }

}

效果如下图：

3 . 动态改变ListView布局

据书中介绍一般有2种方式：

• 两种布局写在一起，通过控制布局的隐藏，显示，控制切换布局

• 通过判断来选择加载不同的布局

以第二种方式来作为示例：

public class FocusListViewTest extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.focus);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.focus_listView);
        List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
        data.add("I am item 1");
        data.add("I am item 2");
        data.add("I am item 3");
        data.add("I am item 4");
        data.add("I am item 5");
        final FocusListViewAdapter adapter = new FocusListViewAdapter(this, data);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                    int position, long id) {
                adapter.setCurrentItem(position);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }
}

public class FocusListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<String> mData;
    private Context mContext;
    private int mCurrentItem = 0;

    public FocusListViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mData = data;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        if (mCurrentItem == position) {
            layout.addView(addFocusView(position));
        } else {
            layout.addView(addNormalView(position));
        }
        return layout;
    }

    public void setCurrentItem(int currentItem) {
        this.mCurrentItem = currentItem;
    }

    private View addFocusView(int i) {
        ImageView iv = new ImageView(mContext);
        iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        return iv;
    }

    private View addNormalView(int i) {
        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        ImageView iv = new ImageView(mContext);
        iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.in_icon);
        layout.addView(iv, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        TextView tv = new TextView(mContext);
        tv.setText(mData.get(i));
        layout.addView(tv, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        return layout;
    }
}

后记：

关于ListView的拓展技巧暂时就学到这里，虽然可能还有很多，但是至少现在学习了一些基础，扩展也会变得容易些，再次灰常感谢此书带给我的收获！！！