python字节和字符串互转

• 编程的时候大多都会遇到字节<->字符串互转的问题，这里我收集了几种：

    #bytes object
    byte = b"byte example"

    # str object
    str = "str example"

    # str to bytes 字符串转字节
    bytes(str, encoding="utf8")

    # bytes to str  字节转字符串
    str(bytes, encoding="utf-8")

    # an alternative method
    # str to bytes  字符串转为字节
    str.encode(str)

    # bytes to str  字节转为字符串
    bytes.decode(bytes)