1.安装pip
sudo easy_install pip
2.安装Scrapy
sudo pip install Scrapy
此时遇到以下错误
Found existing installation: six 1.4.1
DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
Uninstalling six-1.4.1:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install
requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall
paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
renames(path, new_path)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames
shutil.move(old, new)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move
copy2(src, real_dst)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2
copystat(src, dst)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat
os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-3MATMR-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'
在查询github上的解决方法之后,发现这似乎是El-Capitan系统的一个通病。办法就是 pip install scrapy --ignore-installed six。如果出现权限问题的话,就修改代码为sudo -H pip install scrapy --ignore-installed six。
然而执行之后输入scrape,提示ImportError: cannot import name xmlrpc_client
又试了github上另外一个方法
sudo rm -rf /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/six*sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six*
sudo pip install six
在执行第2个命令时提示
rm: /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info: Operation not permitted
rm: /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six.py: Operation not permitted
rm: /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six.pyc: Operation not permitted
原来在El-Capitan系统上,six无法删除,于是使用
sudo pip install scrapy --upgrade --ignore-installed six