x86物理内存布局

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 08:23:57 发布

公众号：程序芯世界

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 08:23:57 发布

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分类专栏：操作系统文章标签：内存 x86 中断 APIC PIC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_24256693/article/details/68959309

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本文探讨了x86系统中物理内存的早期布局，解释了为什么内核通常从0x100000地址开始加载，以避免BIOS和ROM映射区域。内容涉及内存管理、内核大小与启动位置的关系，以及如何确保内核被加载到连续的内存区域。

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the figure shows the lowest megabytes of physical RAM memory in which the various parts of the kernel image reside.

The figure shows the first megabytes of physical memory—how much is exactly required depends on how big the kernel binary is. The first 4,096 KiB—the first page frame—are omitted because they are often reservedfor theBIOS. Thenext640 KiB wouldbeusablein principle, but areagain notusedfor kernel loading. The reason is that this area is immediately followed by an area reserved for the system into which various ROM ranges are mapped (typically the system BIOS and the graphic card ROM). It is not possible to write to these areas. However, the kernel should always be loaded into a contiguous memory range, and this would be possibl