dubbo的第一个入门的例子

最近刚刚接触 Dubbo这个  框架，遇到了挺多的麻烦，网上搜索来的入门demo也是有挺多问题，百般周折终于弄出来了一个可以使用的小demo，与大家分享。

Zookeeper的介绍和安装：

 本Demo中的Dubbo注册中心采用的是Zookeeper，为什么采用Zookeeper呢？

Zookeeper是一个分布式的服务框架，是树形的目录服务的数据存储，能做到集群管理数据，这里能很好的作为Dubbo服务的

注册中心。

 Dubbo能与Zookeeper做到集群部署，当提供者出现断电等异常停机的时候。Zookeeper注册中心能自动的删除提供者的信息，

 当提供者重启时，能自动恢复注册数据，以及订阅请求。

 安装完成后，进入到 bin 目录中，并且启动，zkServer.cmd，这个脚本中会启动一个java进程：

  (注:需要先启动zookeeper之后，后续dubbo demo代码运行才能使用 zookeeper注册中心的功能)

 

2.开始创建我们的maven项目:

 先创建一个dubbo-server的项目，项目的目录结构如下图所示:

 3.pom.xml文件如下：

 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  
    <groupId>com.xbz</groupId>  
    <artifactId>dubbo-server</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    <packaging>jar</packaging>  
  
    <name>server</name>  
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
  
    <dependencies>  
        <!-- spring begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- spring end -->  
  
        <!-- dubbo begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>  
            <version>2.5.3</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- dubbo end -->  
  
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
            <version>3.3.6</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper end -->  
  
        <!-- log begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.15</version>  
            <exclusions>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>  
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>  
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>  
                </exclusion>  
            </exclusions>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
          
        <!-- other begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>  
            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.0.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>  
            <version>0.8</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- other end -->  
    </dependencies>  
</project>  

 4.测试接口DemoService和实现类DemoServiceImpl

package com.xbz.service.impl;  
  
import com.xbz.service.DemoService;  
  
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {  
  
    public String sayHello(String name) {  
        System.out.println("init : " + name);  
        return "hello " + name;  
    }  
  
}  

 

 

package com.xbz.service;  
  
public interface DemoService {  
  
    String sayHello(String name);  
  
}  

 5.applicationProvider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd ">  
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-demo" />  
    <!-- zookeeper注册中心 -->  
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />  
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />  
      
    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->   
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.xbz.service.impl.DemoServiceImpl" />  
  
    <!-- 向注册中心注册暴漏服务地址,注册服务 -->  
    <dubbo:service interface="com.xbz.service.DemoService"  
        ref="demoService" executes="10" />  
  
</beans>  

 6.服务方主方法ServerMain

package main;  
  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
public class ServerMain {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
  
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "applicationProvider.xml" });  
        context.start();  
  
        System.out.println("输入任意按键退出 ~ ");  
        System.in.read();  
        context.close();  
    }  
}  

至此，服务方就已经写成功了，接下来开始写客户端那一方，

在写客户端的那一方之前，首先，我们应该先把当前的这个项目放置到maven本地仓库中去，避免后面客户端在写的时候找不到接口从而报错。

 

方法是这样的：

 右键 dubbo-server这个项目，run as --> run configuration —>Maven Build

 

 

 

 

 二、接下来开始写dubbo-client这个项目:

 pom.xml文件如下(注意这个pom.xml文件在后面引入了 dubbo-server )：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  
    <groupId>com.xbz</groupId>  
    <artifactId>dubbo-client</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    <packaging>jar</packaging>  
  
    <name>client</name>  
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
  
    <dependencies>  
        <!-- spring begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- spring end -->  
  
        <!-- dubbo begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>  
            <version>2.5.3</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- dubbo end -->  
  
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
            <version>3.3.6</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper end -->  
  
        <!-- log begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.15</version>  
            <exclusions>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>  
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>  
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>  
                </exclusion>  
            </exclusions>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
  
        <!-- other begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>  
            <version>0.8</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.xbz</groupId>  
            <artifactId>dubbo-server</artifactId>  
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- other end -->  
    </dependencies>  
</project>  

2.消费端applicationConsumer.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd ">  
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-demo" />  
    <!-- zookeeper注册中心 -->  
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />  
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />  
      
    <!--提供方信息-->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-client" owner="mic"/>

   
    <!--  引用zookeeper上注册的远程服务  -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService"
                     interface="com.xbz.service.DemoService"
                     protocol="dubbo"/>

  
</beans>  

3.客户端消费主方法clientMain

package main;  
  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
import com.xbz.service.DemoService;  
  
public class ClientMain {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(  
                new String[] { "applicationConsumer.xml" });  
        context.start();  
        DemoService service = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService");  
        System.out.println(service.sayHello("world"));  
        context.close();  
    }  
}  

client的项目结构如下：

 

于是开始运行两边的主程序，启动服务方

 

 

运行客户端：

这时客户端输出的结果：

服务器端输出的结果：

 

 

进入dubbo-admin界面进行服务的管理。（首先我们应该先下载 dubbo-admin的包，可以在guthub上下载）

，然后将dubbo-admin这个包放入到tomcat中的 web-app目录下：随后启动Tomcat。

并且访问dubbo的管理菜单：(登录时候的用户名和密码初始化都是 root)