Android:高德定位及搜索周边地址

1、使用： 

    RxBusUtil.register(this);

    //定位成功后走这里
    @Subscribe
    public void onGetLocation(AreaBean bean) {
        mMapAreaBean = bean;
        mTvArea.setText(bean.getAddress());
        String longitude = bean.getLongitude();
        String latitude = bean.getLatitude();
        LogUtil.d("longitude:" + longitude + ",latitude:" + latitude);
        doSearchQuery(bean.getCity(), Double.parseDouble(latitude), 
         Double.parseDouble(longitude));
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        RxBusUtil.unRegister(this);
        context.stopService(new Intent(context, GetLocationService.class));
    }

 2、申请权限成功，开始定位

   private void initPermissions() {
        RxPermissions permissions = new RxPermissions(this);
        permissions.request(
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS

        ).subscribe(new BaseObserver<Boolean>(context, false) {
            @Override
            public void receiveResult(Boolean result) {
                if (result) {
                    context.startService(new Intent(context, GetLocationService.class));
                } else {
                    ToastUtil.showShortToast("请授予相应的权限，否则无法使用");
                }
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * 开始进行poi搜索
     */
    protected void doSearchQuery(String city, double latitude, double longitude) {
        String mType = "汽车服务|汽车销售|汽车维修|摩托车服务|餐饮服务|购物服务|生活服务|体育休闲服务|医疗保健服务|住宿服务|风景名胜|商务住宅|政府机构及社会团体|科教文化服务|交通设施服务|金融保险服务|公司企业|道路附属设施|地名地址信息|公共设施";
        // 第一个参数表示搜索字符串，第二个参数表示poi搜索类型，第三个参数表示poi搜索区域（空字符串代表全国）
        query = new PoiSearch.Query("", mType, city);
        query.setPageSize(20);// 设置每页最多返回多少条poiitem
        query.setPageNum(1);// 设置查第一页
        PoiSearch poiSearch = new PoiSearch(this, query);
        poiSearch.setOnPoiSearchListener(this);
        //以当前定位的经纬度为准搜索周围5000米范围
        // 设置搜索区域为以lp点为圆心，其周围5000米范围
        poiSearch.setBound(new PoiSearch.SearchBound(new LatLonPoint(latitude, longitude), 1000, true));//
        poiSearch.searchPOIAsyn();// 异步搜索
    }

    //回调的方法
    @Override
    public void onPoiItemSearched(PoiItem arg0, int arg1) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPoiSearched(PoiResult result, int arg1) {
        if (arg1 == 1000) {
            if (result != null && result.getQuery() != null) {// 搜索poi的结果
                if (result.getQuery().equals(query)) {// 是否是同一条
                    List<PoiItem> poiItems = result.getPois();// 取得第一页的poiitem数据，页数从数字0开始
                    List<PoiBean> tem = new ArrayList();
                    if (poiItems != null && poiItems.size() > 0) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < poiItems.size(); i++) {
                            PoiItem poiItem = poiItems.get(i);   //写一个bean，作为数据存储
                            PoiBean bean = new PoiBean();
                            bean.setTitleName(poiItem.getTitle());
                            bean.setCityName(poiItem.getCityName());
                            bean.setAd(poiItem.getAdName());
                            bean.setSnippet(poiItem.getSnippet());
                            bean.setPoint(poiItem.getLatLonPoint());
                            Log.e("yufs", "" + poiItem.getTitle() + "," + poiItem.getProvinceName() + ","
                                    + poiItem.getCityName() + ","
                                    + poiItem.getAdName() + ","//区
                                    + poiItem.getSnippet() + ","
                                    + poiItem.getLatLonPoint() + "\n");
                            tem.add(bean);
                        }
                        poiData.addAll(tem);
//                        mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  //解析成功更新list布局
                

                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

 

3、GetLocationService类

public class GetLocationService extends Service {
    //声明AMapLocationClientOption对象
    public AMapLocationClientOption mLocationOption = null;
    private AMapLocationClient mLocationClient;

    //初始化AMapLocationClientOption对象
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        initLocation();
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    private void initLocation() {
        //声明定位回调监听器
        AMapLocationListener locationListener = aMapLocation -> {
            mLocationClient.stopLocation();
            mLocationClient.onDestroy();
            RxBusUtil.postEvent(new AreaBean(String.valueOf(aMapLocation.getLongitude()), String.valueOf(aMapLocation.getLatitude()))
                    .setProvince(aMapLocation.getProvince())
                    .setCity(aMapLocation.getCity())
                    .setArea(aMapLocation.getDistrict())
                    .setAddressDetail(aMapLocation.getStreet())
                    .setCityCode(aMapLocation.getAdCode())
            );
            GetLocationService.this.stopSelf();
        };
        //声明AMapLocationClient类对象
        mLocationClient = new AMapLocationClient(getApplicationContext());
        mLocationClient.setLocationListener(locationListener);
        mLocationOption = new AMapLocationClientOption();
        mLocationOption.setOnceLocation(true);//获取一次定位结果
        mLocationOption.setNeedAddress(true);//设置是否返回地址信息（默认返回地址信息）
//给定位客户端对象设置定位参数
        mLocationClient.setLocationOption(mLocationOption);
//启动定位
        mLocationClient.startLocation();
    }


}