Android:读取系统短信

1、权限：

 private void initSmsPermissions() {
        RxPermissions permissions = new RxPermissions(this);
        permissions.request(
                Manifest.permission.READ_SMS
        ).subscribe(new BaseObserver<Boolean>(context, false) {
            @Override
            public void receiveResult(Boolean result) {
                if (result) {
                   
                } else {
                    ToastUtil.showShortToast("请授予相应的权限，否则无法使用");
                }
            }
        });
    }

2、获取系统短信工具类

public class ReadSmSHelper {
    static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
    static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
    static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
    static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";

    public static List<ReadSmsBean> getReceiveSms(Context context) {
        List<ReadSmsBean> SmsLists = new ArrayList<>();

        ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
        String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type"};
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
        Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");
        try {
            if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
                String name;
                String phoneNumber;
                String smsbody;
                String date;
                String type;

                int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
                int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
                int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
                int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
                int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");

                do {
                    name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
                    phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
                    smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);

                    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                            "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                    Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));
                    date = dateFormat.format(d);
                    int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);
//                if(typeId == 1){
//                    type = "接收";
//                } else if(typeId == 2){
//                    type = "发送";
//                } else {
//                    type = "";
//                }
                    if (smsbody == null) smsbody = "";
                    ReadSmsBean bean = new ReadSmsBean();
                    bean.setName(name);
                    bean.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
                    bean.setSmsbody(smsbody);
                    bean.setDate(date);
                    bean.setType(String.valueOf(typeId));
                    SmsLists.add(bean);

                } while (cur.moveToNext());
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {

        }
        return SmsLists;
    }


}

3、ReadSmsBean 实体类

public class ReadSmsBean implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String phoneNumber;
    private String smsbody;
    private String date;
    private String type;
    private boolean isChecked;

    public boolean isChecked() {
        return isChecked;
    }

    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        isChecked = checked;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getSmsbody() {
        return smsbody;
    }

    public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {
        this.smsbody = smsbody;
    }

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

4、获取数据：

 List<ReadSmsBean> readSmsLists = ReadSmSHelper.getReceiveSms(context);
 LogUtil.d("readSmsLists:" + JSON.toJSONString(readSmsLists));