44. 翻转单词顺序列

题目描述

牛客最近来了一个新员工Fish，每天早晨总是会拿着一本英文杂志，写些句子在本子上。同事Cat对Fish写的内容颇感兴趣，有一天他向Fish借来翻看，但却读不懂它的意思。例如，“student. a am I”。后来才意识到，这家伙原来把句子单词的顺序翻转了，正确的句子应该是“I am a student.”。Cat对一一的翻转这些单词顺序可不在行，你能帮助他么？

Solution

1. 先翻转整个句子，再翻转回每个单词

public class Solution {
	    public String ReverseSentence(String str) {
	    	if (str == null || str.trim().equals("")) {  //判断1或多个空格
	    		return str;
	    	}
	        char[] c = str.toCharArray();
	        //翻转句子
	        reverse(c, 0, c.length-1);
	        int begin = 0;
	        //翻转每个单词
	        for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) {
	        	if (c[i] == ' ') {
	        		reverse(c, begin, i-1);
	        		begin = i+1;
	        	}
	        }
	        if (begin < c.length-1) {
	        	reverse(c, begin, c.length-1);
	        }
	        return String.valueOf(c);      
	    }
	    public void reverse(char [] c, int plow, int phigh) {
	    	char temp;
	    	while (plow < phigh) {
	    		temp = c[phigh];
	    		c[phigh] = c[plow];
	    		c[plow] = temp;
	    		plow++;
	    		phigh--;
	    	}
	    }
	}

2. 用split分出单词，倒序拼接

public class Solution {
	    public String ReverseSentence(String str) {
	    	if (str == null || str.trim().equals("")) {  //判断1或多个空格
	    		return str;
	    	}
	        String[] s = str.split(" ");
	        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
	        int i = s.length-1;
	        for (; i > 0; i--) {
	        	builder.append(s[i]).append(" ");
	        }
	        builder.append(s[i]);
	        return builder.toString();
	    }
	}