STC15F104W PWM 调光

一、原理图

二、源程序

/**
	主控MCU：STC15F104W
	开关：INT0(P3.2)			下降沿触发
	亮度增加：INT2(P3.4)		下降沿触发
	亮度减少：INT3(P3.5)		下降沿触发
	PWM输出：P3.3
**/

#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>

//#define FOSC 		24000000L		//晶振频率
#define FOSC 		6000000L		//晶振频率

#define MACHINE_CYCLE	(FOSC / 1000000)	//时钟震荡6次1μs

#define _1US		1				//1us
#define _50US		50				//50us
#define _100US		100				//100us
#define _150US		150				//150us
#define _200US		200				//200us
#define _250US		250				//250us

sfr INT_CLKO = 0x8f;                //外部中断与时钟输出控制寄存器
sfr AUXR = 0x8e;                    //辅助寄存器
sfr P3M1 = 0xB1;					//P3口寄存器
sfr P3M0 = 0xB2;

signed int duty_cycle;			//占空比,0-10，带符号

unsigned int init_value;	//定时器初值

unsigned int count;				//定时器中断次数

sbit pwm = P3 ^ 3;					//PWM输出口

bit flag;						//灯开关状态


//INT0初始化程序
void init_int0(void)
{
	INT0 = 1;
	IT0 = 1;                    //设置INT0的中断类型 (1:仅下降沿 0:上升沿和下降沿)
	EX0 = 1;                    //使能INT0中断
}

//INT2初始化程序
void init_int2(void)
{
	INT_CLKO |= 0x10;               //(EX2 = 1)使能INT2中断
}
//INT3初始化程序
void init_int3(void)
{
	INT_CLKO |= 0x20;               //(EX3 = 1)使能INT3中断
}
//初始化计时值
void set_tm0_init_value(unsigned int value) reentrant
{
	switch(value) {
		case 50:
			TL0 = (65536 - (_50US * MACHINE_CYCLE)) % 256;
			TH0 = (65536 - _50US * MACHINE_CYCLE) / 256;
			break;

		case 100:
			TL0 = (65536 - _100US * MACHINE_CYCLE) % 256;
			TH0 = (65536 - _100US * MACHINE_CYCLE) / 256;
			break;

		case 150:
			TL0 = (65536 - _150US * MACHINE_CYCLE) % 256;
			TH0 = (65536 - _150US * MACHINE_CYCLE) / 256;
			break;

		case 200:
			TL0 = (65536 - _200US * MACHINE_CYCLE) % 256;
			TH0 = (65536 - _200US * MACHINE_CYCLE) / 256;
			break;

		case 250:
			TL0 = (65536 - _250US * MACHINE_CYCLE) % 256;
			TH0 = (65536 - _250US * MACHINE_CYCLE) / 256;
			break;

		default:
			TL0 = (65536 - value * MACHINE_CYCLE) % 256;
			TH0 = (65536 - value * MACHINE_CYCLE) / 256;
			break;
	}
}


//定时器0初始化程序
/**
	时钟周期 = 1 / FOSC = 1 / 6 MHz = 1/6us
	机器周期 = 1 * 时钟周期 = 1/6us	（1T模式）
	定时100us：
	100us = 100 / (1/6) = 600机器周期
**/
void init_timer0(void)
{
	TMOD = 0x00;                   //设置定时器0为模式0(16位自动重装载)
	set_tm0_init_value(init_value);
	TR0 = 1;                        	//定时器0开始计时
	ET0 = 1;                        	//使能定时器0中断
}

/**
	频率 = 1 / 周期
**/
void main(void)
{
	P3M1 = 0x00;
	P3M0 = 0xFF;
	AUXR |= 0x80;                   //定时器0为1T模式

	duty_cycle = 5;	//初始占空比为50%

	count = 0;

	init_value = 100;	//初始频率1kHz

	init_int0();
	init_int2();
	init_int3();

	init_timer0();					//定时器初始值为0.1ms，初始频率为 1 / 0.001 = 1000Hz

	flag = 0;

	EA = 1;


	while(1);

}

//INT0中断服务程序
void ex_int0() interrupt 0       //INT0中断入口
{
	EA = 0;

	flag = !flag;

	if(flag) {		//关灯
		TR0 = 0;
		ET0 = 0;
	} else {
		TR0 = 1;
		ET0 = 1;
	}

	pwm = flag;

	EA = 1;
}
//INT2中断服务程序
void ex_int2() interrupt 10       //INT2中断入口
{
	EA = 0;

	if(++duty_cycle > 10) {
		duty_cycle = 10;
	}

	INT_CLKO &= 0xEF;           //若需要手动清除中断标志,可先关闭中断,此时系统会自动清除内部的中断标志
	INT_CLKO |= 0x10;           //然后再开中断即可
	EA = 1;
}
//INT3中断服务程序
void ex_int3() interrupt 11       //INT3中断入口
{
	EA = 0;

	if(--duty_cycle < 0) {
		duty_cycle = 0;
	}

	INT_CLKO &= 0xDF;               //若需要手动清除中断标志,可先关闭中断,此时系统会自动清除内部的中断标志
	INT_CLKO |= 0x20;               //然后再开中断即可
	EA = 1;
}
//定时器0中断服务程序
void tm0_isr() interrupt 1 using 1
{
	EA = 0;

	//初始化计时值
	
	set_tm0_init_value(init_value);

	//pwm = !pwm;
	if(++count > 9) {
		count = 0;
	}

	if(count < duty_cycle) {
		pwm = 1;
	} else {
		pwm = 0;
	}

	EA = 1;
}