java.lang.Thread内部描述线程状态的枚举类的源代码:
public enum State {
/**
* Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
*/
NEW,
/**
* Thread state for a runnable thread. A thread in the runnable
* state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
* be waiting for other resources from the operating system
* such as processor.
*/
RUNNABLE,
/**
* Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
* A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
* to enter a synchronized block/method or
* reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
*/
BLOCKED,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread.
* A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
* following methods:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
* <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
* perform a particular action.
*
* For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
* on an object is waiting for another thread to call
* <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
* that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
* is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
*/
WAITING,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
* A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
* the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
* <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
* <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
* </ul>
*/
TIMED_WAITING,
/**
* Thread state for a terminated thread.
* The thread has completed execution.
*/
TERMINATED;
}
线程的状态有如下几种:
NEW(初始化),
RUNNABLE(可运行的),
BLOCKED(锁定或阻塞),
WAITING(等待),
TIMED_WAITING(定时等待),
TERMINATED(结束);
获取当前线程的状态
public State getState() {
// get current thread state 获取当前线程的线程状态
return sun.misc.VM.toThreadState(threadStatus);
}
状态流程图
线程状态流转描述
线程创建出来就是new的状态。
start方法调用之后状态变成runnable,可以执行,如果cpu把时间片切过来就可以执行。
runnable执行完成则变成terminated,或者中断的时候。
runnable如果遇到有锁的方法,在等待的时候则是阻塞blocked的状态
如果调用wait或者join的方法,则变成waiting状态,
如果调用带时间参数的wait或者join,则变成time_waiting。