关于W制式下的状态介绍，CELL_PCH/CELL_FACH/CELL_DCH等

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-29 07:57:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-29 07:57:00 发布

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文章标签：通信 CELL_FACHCELL_DCH

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_25551329/article/details/49329859

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本文详细介绍了W制式中三种主要的通信状态——CELL_PCH、CELL_FACH和CELL_DCH，涵盖了它们的含义、工作原理及其在网络中的角色。通过理解这些状态，读者可以更好地了解无线通信系统中的资源管理和数据传输过程。

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RRC State Change

'RRC State' refer to various different phases in which UE/Network be after RRC Connection Setup and before RRC Release. In most case, these states occurs after Radio Bearer Setup. RRC State Change refers to the process of switching between these states.

Roughly there are three different stages (DCH, FACH, PCH).. but in more detail you can classify them into four different stages as shown below. As you see below, in most case you can jump from one states to any other stages by single step, but there are a couple of cases you cannot switch with a single step. For example, you cannot switch from CELL_PCH to URA_PCH directly. You can switch from DCH to PCH directly, but you cannot switch from PCH to DCH directly.

Let's think about what can happen in each of these states.

DCH : You can call this state as 'Normal traffic mode'. When you make any connection for traffic (e.g, voice call and data call), in most case you (UE/Network) establish DCH state and most of traffic (Voice data, packet data) are being transmitted and received in this stage.

FACH : This is the stage in which UE can still send and receive user data but at much lower data rate comparing to DCH. For the detailed understanding on this stage, you have to understand the detailed channel mapping. But it is out of scope of this page. see Cell FACH Channel Mapping for R99/R5/R6 and R7.

PCH : In terms of mode of operation, PCH is very similar to IDLE mode. UE cannot send and receive the user data, it can only monitor/recieve SIBs and Paging. The difference between PCH and IDLE mode is that PCH is still a kind of 'RRC Connected' stage. So it would require less steps of RRC procedure to go back to FACH/DCH for user data transaction.

This is a brief overview of RRC State Change. Now let's get a little bit deeper into the topic. Followings are the list of topics on RRC State Change