springMvc+spring4+hibernate4快速搭建项目

springMvc+spring4+hibernate4快速搭建项目

1.首先创建一个web项目，并将本次需要的的jar包导入到lib目录中。jar包链接在微博中。

2.在这个项目创建好后创建一些类如com.action ;com.service ;com.dao ;com.pojo。

3.先在开始用添加mvc框架。
在web.xml中添加如下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name />
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 如果希望整合Struct等第三方框架 -->
    <!-- <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
        </listener> -->
</web-app>

4.在WEB/INF下创建applicationContxt.xml文件并 添加如下配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        ">
    <!-- ## Basic Part  默认加载servlet访问参数 ## -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- load properties 配置属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties" />

    <!-- scan the spring mvc components  扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com" />

    <!-- enable annotation transaction 开启事物注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!-- ## Hibernate Part ## -->

    <!-- data source -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- hibernate session factory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
             <!-- hibernate 需要进行扫描的实体类 -->
                <value>com.pojo</value>
            </list>
        </property>
<!-- hibernate 相关的参数配置，这里通过el表达式在属性文件中进行配置 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
                <!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- transaction manager 事物管理，将sessionFactory 注入到该类中 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- :) 本次只是简单的测试，无需配置hibernatetemplate -->
    <!-- <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="userRepository" class="test.repositories.UserRepository">
        <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="userController" class="test.controllers.UserController">
        <property name="userRepository" ref="userRepository" />
    </bean> -->

</beans>

5.创建类如图

6.TestAction代码如下：

package com.action;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.pojo.User;
import com.service.AllService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="testAction")
public class TestAction {
    @Autowired
    AllService allService;
    @RequestMapping(value="add")
    public  void    add()
    {
        User u=new User();
        u.setName("aaaa");
        System.out.println("添加");
        allService.add(u);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="delete")
    public  void    delete()
    {
        System.out.println("删除");
    }
}

UserDao代码如下

package com.dao;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.pojo.*;
import com.pojo.User;

@Repository(value="userDao")
public class UserDao {

    @Autowired
    SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Transactional
    public void add (User user)
    {
        sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(user);
    }
}

user代码如下：

package com.pojo;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
/*
由于我的数据库配置是自增长所以没有配置相关的主键生成策略。
*/
    @Id
    @Column(name="id")
    private int id;
    @Column(name="name")
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

service代码如下：

package com.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.pojo.User;

@Service(value="allService")
public class AllService {

    @Autowired
private UserDao userDao;

    public void add (User user)
    {
        userDao.add(user);
    }

}

在src下创建属性文件，填写下列内容：

################### JDBC Configuration ##########################
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/数据库名称
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
################### Hibernate Configuration ##########################
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create
hibernate.generate_statistics=true
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true

然后在数据库中建立相应的表：
如图：

相应的表的设置如下图：

目录结构图：

注意：本配置的tomcat必须是7以上的版本，tomcat6下会报错。

这样就大功告成，启动tomcat后在浏览器中输入
http://127.0.0.1:8080/sh/testAction/add 就可以回看到输出“添加字样”

查看数据库就会出现

其中aaa已经添加成功。

jar包地址
http://download.csdn.net/detail/baidu_25696489/8785153