构建RESTful Web Service

1、项目包结构：

2、文件说明：

/**
* 使用SpringBootApplication注解，让我们不需要单独的将项目部署到web容器中去，因为spring内嵌了tomcat容器
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}

/**
* RestController注解相当于struts中的action
*/
@RestController
public class GreetingController {
private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();
/**
* @RequestMapping("/greeting") 定义访问路径
* @RequestParam(value="desc", defaultValue="World")定义访问传参，
* 如果不定义RequestParam，那么默认是以name为键访问参数，如果不传name或者传的name是空字符串，那么name=null
* 如果定义了RequestParam，那么这里desc的值就会赋给name,如果不传des或者传的des是空字符串，那么name=W
* @param name
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/greeting")
public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="desc", defaultValue="World") String name) {
if(name==null){
name="river";
}
return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
String.format(template, name));
}
}
public class Greeting {
private final long id;
private final String content;
public Greeting(long id, String content) {
this.id = id;
this.content = content;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
}
build.gradle文件
group 'springguides'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.5.3.RELEASE")
}
}
dependencies {
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
testCompile('com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path')
}

3、配置运行启动的tomcat

4、响应