effective java之Buileder模式创建对象

相比工厂模式，更容易扩展类。适用于构建参数比较多的对象

缺点：构建繁琐

下面给出 effective java中的例子:

package buileder;

public class Instructions
{
	private final String dateOfManufacture;
	private final String validity;
	private String component;
	private String placeOfOrigin;
	private String specifications;

	public String getDateOfManufacture()
	{
		return dateOfManufacture;
	}

	public String getValidity()
	{
		return validity;
	}

	public String getComponent()
	{
		return component;
	}

	public String getPlaceOfOrigin()
	{
		return placeOfOrigin;
	}

	public String getSpecifications()
	{
		return specifications;
	}

	private Instructions(Builder builder)
	{
		this.dateOfManufacture = builder.dateOfManufacture;
		this.validity = builder.validity;
		this.component = builder.component;
		this.placeOfOrigin = builder.placeOfOrigin;
		this.specifications = builder.specifications;
	}

	public static class Builder
	{
		private final String dateOfManufacture;
		private final String validity;
		private String component;
		private String placeOfOrigin;
		private String specifications;

		public Builder(String dateOfManufacture, String validity)
		{
			this.dateOfManufacture = dateOfManufacture;
			this.validity = validity;
		}

		public Builder component(String component)
		{
			this.component = component;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder placeOfOrigin(String placeOfOrigin)
		{
			this.placeOfOrigin = placeOfOrigin;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder specifications(String specifications)
		{
			this.specifications = specifications;
			return this;
		}

		public Instructions build()
		{
			return new Instructions(this);
		}
	}
}

TEST：Instructions instructions=new Instructions.Builder("m", "n").component("x").build();

此模式将组合用到极致，本文只举例入门级demo 如有建议请留言