08-03 网络通信（UDP） URL XML解析器 JSON、DOM、SAX 枚举

网络通信（UDP）

//**MySend**
public class MySend {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DatagramSocket send=new DatagramSocket();
            DatagramSocket receiver=new DatagramSocket(8080);
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

            while(true){
                String s=scanner.next();
                byte[] array=s.getBytes();              
                System.out.println("Send:"+s);
                DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(array, array.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.141"), 8088);                
                send.send(packet);

                byte[] receiverArray=new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packetReceiver=new DatagramPacket(receiverArray, 1024);
                receiver.receive(packetReceiver);
                byte[] date=packetReceiver.getData();
                System.out.println("Send接收到的数据:"+new String(date,0,date.length));
            }

        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }               
    }
}
//**MyServer**
public class MyReceiver {   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DatagramSocket receiver=new DatagramSocket(8088);
            DatagramSocket send=new DatagramSocket();           
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

            while(true){
                byte[] array=new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(array,1024);               
                receiver.receive(packet);
                byte[] date=packet.getData();
                System.out.println("Receiver接收到的数据："+new String(date,0,date.length));

                String sendString=scanner.next();               
                byte[] sendByte=sendString.getBytes();
                System.out.println("Receiver:"+sendString);
                DatagramPacket packetSend=new DatagramPacket(sendByte, sendByte.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.141"), 8080);                          
                send.send(packetSend);
            }


        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

XML解析器 JSON、DOM、SAX

//**JSON解析器**
public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String json=createJSON();
        JSONObject obj=JSONObject.fromObject(json);
        System.out.println(obj.getString("city"));
        JSONObject today=obj.getJSONObject("today");
        JSONArray array=today.getJSONArray("index");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            JSONObject obj1=array.getJSONObject(i);
            System.out.println(obj1.get("name"));
        }       
    }
    private static String createJSON() {
        JSONObject obj=new JSONObject();
        obj.put("city", "北京");
        obj.put("cityid", "001");
        JSONObject today=new JSONObject();
        today.put("date", "2015-08-03");
        today.put("week", "星期一");
        JSONArray array=new JSONArray();
        JSONObject index1=new JSONObject();
        index1.put("name", "感冒");
        JSONObject index2=new JSONObject();
        index2.put("name", "炎热");
        JSONObject index3=new JSONObject();
        index3.put("name", "防晒");
        array.add(index1);
        array.add(index2);
        array.add(index3);
        today.put("index", array);
        obj.put("today", today);
        System.out.println(obj.toString());
        return obj.toString();
    }
}
//**DOM解析器**
public class DOMTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document=builder.parse("d:\\11.txt");
            NodeList list=document.getElementsByTagName("Weather");
            Node node=list.item(0);
            Node child=node.getFirstChild();
            Node next=child.getNextSibling();
            while(next!=null){
                if(next.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
                    Node content=next.getFirstChild();
                    if(content!=null){
                        System.out.println(next.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim());
                    }
                }
                next=next.getNextSibling();
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
//**SAX解析器**
public class MySAXHandler extends DefaultHandler{
    boolean isArrive=true;

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {      
        super.characters(ch, start, length);
        if(isArrive){
            System.out.println("我终于查到这个xcz的值了"+new String(ch,start,length));
        }
        System.out.println(new String(ch,start,length));
    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {     
        super.endDocument();
        System.out.println("解析文档结束");
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
        System.out.println(localName+"标签结束"+qName);
        isArrive=false;
    }

    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {       
        super.startDocument();
        System.out.println("解析文档开始");
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {       
        super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
        isArrive=qName.equals("xcz");
        System.out.println(localName+"标签开始"+qName);
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            SAXParser parser=factory.newSAXParser();
            MySAXHandler handler=new MySAXHandler();
            parser.parse(new File("d:\\11.txt"), handler);          
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }       
    }
}

URL

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    //百度网址
        try {
            URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com/");
            InputStream is=url.openStream();
            InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line=br.readLine();
            while(line!=null){
                System.out.println(line);
                line=br.readLine();             
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        try {
            URL url=new URL("http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/c0%3Dbaike150%2C5%2C5%2C150%2C50/sign=cc809c888bd4b31ce4319ce9e6bf4c1a/54fbb2fb43166d22c927925f462309f79152d2ad.jpg");
            File fileImp=new File("d://z.jpg");
            while(!fileImp.exists()){
                fileImp.createNewFile();
            }
            OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(fileImp);
            InputStream is=url.openStream();
            byte[] array=new byte[1024];
            int i=is.read(array);
            while(i!=-1){
                os.write(array, 0, i);
                i=is.read(array);
            }
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            is.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

枚举

public enum Sex {
    MALE,FEMALE
}
public class Student {
    private int age;
    private Sex sex;
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Sex getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(Sex sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}