android 照相
在android中,照相功能系统已经提供,在app中可以直接使用。当手机从android play里面下载有照相功能的应用时, 会判断手机是否支持。不支持,不给予下载。
照相有几个步骤:
1. 声明权限
2. 使用Camera照相
3. 显示图片
1. 声明权限
在manifest里面声明使用Camera:
- <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
2. 使用Camera照相
在Activity中,调用Camera应用
- private void dispatchTakePictureIntent(int actionCode) {
- Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
- startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, actionCode);
- }
3. 显示图片
在使用Camera照相成功之后,会返回回来,要显示图片就必须先获取图片,然后显示出来。
在onActivityResult方法中取得
- <pre name="code" class="java">@Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- switch (requestCode) {
- Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
- Bitmap mImageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
- mImageView.setImageBitmap(mImageBitmap);
- }</pre>
- <pre></pre>
- <pre></pre>
想要保存图片到制定目录,启动Camera应用时,需要指定文件
- Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
- File f = null;
- try {
- f = setUpPhotoFile();
- takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- f = null;
- }
- private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
- // Create an image file name
- String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
- String imageFileName = "IMG_"+ timeStamp + "_";
- File albumF = getAlbumDir();
- File imageF = File.createTempFile(imageFileName, "jpg", albumF);
- return imageF;
- }
- private File setUpPhotoFile() throws IOException {
- File f = createImageFile();
- mCurrentPhotoPath = f.getAbsolutePath();
- return f;
- }
- private File getAlbumDir() {
- File storageDir = null;
- if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {
- storageDir = mAlbumStorageDirFactory.getAlbumStorageDir(getAlbumName());
- if (storageDir != null) {
- if (! storageDir.mkdirs()) {
- if (! storageDir.exists()){
- Log.d("CameraSample", "failed to create directory");
- return null;
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- Log.v(getString(R.string.app_name), "External storage is not mounted READ/WRITE.");
- }
- return storageDir;
- }
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