1，介绍
该示例使用的是 r95版本Three.js库。使用Threejs粒子效果实现下雨，下雪，阴天，晴天，火焰。
效果图如下：
2，主要说明
阴天，晴天实现方式，主要是替换场景的背景图片实现。
下雨、下雪、火焰主要用粒子实现，创建粒子有两种方式：
1，使用THREE.Points创建一个粒子集合，使用THREE.PointsMaterial来样式化粒子。
2，使用Three.Sprite()构造函数手工创建粒子。我们传入的唯一参数是材质，它只能是THREE.SpriteMaterial或THREE.SpriteCanvasMaterial。
Sprite适用创建少量的粒子，如果想创建大量粒子应该使用Points。
我这里使用Points实现下雨和下雪，主要代码如下：
function createPointRainy() {
var img = rainy_sw == 1 ? "raindrop-4.png" : rainy_sw == 2 ? "snowflake3.png" : "";
var name = rainy_sw == 1 ? "particles_rainy" : rainy_sw == 2 ? "particles_snowy" : "";
var texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load("assets/textures/particles/" + img);
var geom = new THREE.Geometry();
var material = new THREE.PointsMaterial({
size: 1.5,
transparent: true, // 是否设置透明度
opacity: 1, // 透明
map: texture, // 粒子材质
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
sizeAttenuation: true, // 是否相同尺寸
color: 0xffffff
});
var range = 120;
for (var i = 0; i < 1500; i++) {
var particle = new THREE.Vector3(
Math.random() * range - range / 2,
Math.random() * range * 1.5,
1 + (i / 10 - 80)
)
if (rainy_sw == 2) {
// 定义雨滴以多快的速度落下,纵向运动速度的范围是0.1～0.3
particle.velocityY = (0.1 + Math.random() / 5) - 0.1;
// 定义粒子（雨滴）如何水平移动,横向运动速度的范围是-0.16～+0.16
particle.velocityX = ((Math.random() - 0.5) / 3) - 0.05;
} else {
particle.velocityY = 0.15 + Math.random() / 5;
particle.velocityX = (Math.random() - 0.5) / 3;
}
geom.vertices.push(particle);
}
cloud = new THREE.Points(geom, material);
cloud.sortParticles = true;
cloud.name = name;
scene.add(cloud);
}
使用Sprite实现火焰效果，主要代码如下：
function initFlame() {
var texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load("assets/textures/particles/flamex.png");
//sprite材质
var material = new THREE.SpriteMaterial({
//以canvas作为纹理
map: texture,
//混合度 加法混合
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending
});
//循环1000 添加粒子
for (var i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
var particle = new THREE.Sprite(material);
initParticle(particle, i);
krq.add(particle);
krq.name = "particles_flame";
}
scene.add(krq);
}3，源码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Threejs实现下雨，下雪，阴天，晴天，火焰</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="libs/three.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="libs/OrbitControls.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="libs/OBJLoader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="libs/other/Tween.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="libs/dat.gui.js"></script>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="dom"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var camera;
var renderer;
var cloud;
var rainy_sw = 3; // 1雨2雪3晴4阴
var flame_sw = true;
//初始化一个空容器，装载粒子
var krq = new THREE.Object3D();
var textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
function init() {
// 创建一个场景，它将包含我们所有的元素，如物体，相机和灯光。
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var urls = [
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/posx.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/negx.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/posy.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/negy.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/posz.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/negz.jpg'
];
var urls1 = [
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/posx1.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/negx1.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/posy1.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/negy1.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/posz1.jpg',
'assets/textures/cubemap/flowers/negz1.jpg'
];
var cubeLoader = new THREE.CubeTextureLoader();
scene.background = cubeLoader.load(urls);
// 创建一个摄像机，它定义了我们正在看的地方
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
// 将摄像机对准场景的中心
camera.position.x = 10;
camera.position.y = 50;
camera.position.z = 90;
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
var orbit = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera);
// 创建一个渲染器并设置大小，WebGLRenderer将会使用电脑显卡来渲染场景
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true,
logarithmicDepthBuffer: true,
});
renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0x121A39));
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
var alight = new THREE.AmbientLight("#ffffff", 1);
alight.name = "aLight";
scene.add(alight);
// 在屏幕上显示坐标轴
var axes = new THREE.AxesHelper(100);
// scene.add(axes);
// 将平面添加到场景中
createPlaneGeometryBasicMaterial();
// 将呈现器的输出添加到HTML元素
document.getElementById("dom").appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// 使用GUI调试库
var controls = new function() {
this.rainy = function() {
scene.remove(scene.getObjectByName("particles_snowy"));
if (rainy_sw != 1) {
rainy_sw = 1;
scene.background = cubeLoader.load(urls1);
scene.getObjectByName("aLight").intensity = 0.6;
createPointRainy();
}
}
this.snowy = function() {
scene.remove(scene.getObjectByName("particles_rainy"));
if (rainy_sw != 2) {
rainy_sw = 2;
scene.background = cubeLoader.load(urls1);
scene.getObjectByName("aLight").intensity = 2;
createPointRainy();
}
}
this.sunny = function() {
if (rainy_sw != 3) {
scene.remove(scene.getObjectByName("particles_rainy"));
scene.remove(scene.getObjectByName("particles_snowy"));
scene.background = cubeLoader.load(urls);
scene.getObjectByName("aLight").intensity = 1.2;
rainy_sw = 3;
}
}
this.cloudy = function() {
if (rainy_sw != 4) {
scene.remove(scene.getObjectByName("particles_rainy"));
scene.remove(scene.getObjectByName("particles_snowy"));
scene.background = cubeLoader.load(urls1);
scene.getObjectByName("aLight").intensity = 1;
rainy_sw = 4;
}
}
this.flame = function() {
if (flame_sw) {
initFlame();
flame_sw = !flame_sw;
}
}
}
var gui = new dat.GUI();
gui.add(controls, 'rainy'); // 雨
gui.add(controls, 'snowy'); // 雪
gui.add(controls, 'sunny'); // 晴
gui.add(controls, 'cloudy'); // 阴
gui.add(controls, 'flame'); // 火焰
// 启动动画
renderScene();
function createPointRainy() {
var img = rainy_sw == 1 ? "raindrop-4.png" : rainy_sw == 2 ? "snowflake3.png" : "";
var name = rainy_sw == 1 ? "particles_rainy" : rainy_sw == 2 ? "particles_snowy" : "";
var texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load("assets/textures/particles/" + img);
var geom = new THREE.Geometry();
var material = new THREE.PointsMaterial({
size: 1.5,
transparent: true, // 是否设置透明度
opacity: 1, // 透明
map: texture, // 粒子材质
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
sizeAttenuation: true, // 是否相同尺寸
color: 0xffffff
});
var range = 120;
for (var i = 0; i < 1500; i++) {
var particle = new THREE.Vector3(
Math.random() * range - range / 2,
Math.random() * range * 1.5,
1 + (i / 10 - 80)
)
if (rainy_sw == 2) {
// 定义雨滴以多快的速度落下,纵向运动速度的范围是0.1～0.3
particle.velocityY = (0.1 + Math.random() / 5) - 0.1;
// 定义粒子（雨滴）如何水平移动,横向运动速度的范围是-0.16～+0.16
particle.velocityX = ((Math.random() - 0.5) / 3) - 0.05;
} else {
particle.velocityY = 0.15 + Math.random() / 5;
particle.velocityX = (Math.random() - 0.5) / 3;
}
geom.vertices.push(particle);
}
cloud = new THREE.Points(geom, material);
cloud.sortParticles = true;
cloud.name = name;
scene.add(cloud);
}
function initFlame() {
var texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load("assets/textures/particles/flamex.png");
//sprite材质
var material = new THREE.SpriteMaterial({
//以canvas作为纹理
map: texture,
//混合度 加法混合
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending
});
//循环1000 添加粒子
for (var i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
var particle = new THREE.Sprite(material);
initParticle(particle, i);
krq.add(particle);
krq.name = "particles_flame";
}
scene.add(krq);
}
/**
* 粒子 延迟发散
* @param particle
* @param delay
*/
function initParticle(particle, delay) {
particle.position.set(5, Math.random() + 5, 0);
particle.scale.x = particle.scale.y = Math.random() * 3;
//下面是一系列的动画
var xx = Math.random() * 10 - 5;
var yy = Math.cos((Math.PI / 100) * xx) * 20;
//位移
new TWEEN.Tween(particle.position)
.delay(delay)
.to({
x: xx,
y: yy,
z: Math.random() * 10 - 5
}, 2000)
.onComplete(function() {
initParticle(particle, delay);
})
.start();
// 大小
new TWEEN.Tween(particle.scale)
.delay(delay)
.to({
x: 0.01,
y: 0.01
}, 1000)
.start();
}
/**
* 创建地面并添加材质
* wrapS属性定义的是纹理沿x轴方向的行为，而warpT属性定义的是纹理沿y轴方向的行为。
* Three.js为这些属性提供了如下两个选项：
* ·THREE.RepeatWrapping允许纹理重复自己。
* ·THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping是属性的默认值。
* 属性值为THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping时，那么纹理的整体不会重复，只会重复纹理边缘的像素来填满剩下的空间。
*/
function createPlaneGeometryBasicMaterial() {
var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
map: textureLoader.load("assets/textures/stone/cd.jpg"),
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
});
cubeMaterial.map.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
cubeMaterial.map.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
cubeMaterial.map.repeat.set(3, 3)
// 创建地平面并设置大小
var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(100, 100);
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
// 设置平面位置并旋转
plane.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
plane.position.x = 0;
plane.position.z = -5;
plane.position.y = -5;
scene.add(plane);
}
function renderScene() {
orbit.update(); // 拖动
TWEEN.update();
if (cloud) {
var vertices = cloud.geometry.vertices;
vertices.forEach(function(v) {
v.y = v.y - (v.velocityY);
v.x = v.x - (v.velocityX);
if (v.y <= 0) v.y = 60;
if (v.x <= -20 || v.x >= 20) v.velocityX = v.velocityX * -1;
});
cloud.geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
}
// 使用requestAnimationFrame函数进行渲染
requestAnimationFrame(renderScene);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
// 渲染的场景
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
window.onload = init;
// 随着窗体的变化修改场景
function onResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
}
// 监听窗体调整大小事件
window.addEventListener('resize', onResize, false);
</script>
</body>
</html>
需要完整代码请留言或者联系我
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