ServletJsp之登录界面

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-12 17:04:19 发布

felixour

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-12 17:04:19 发布

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分类专栏： JSP 文章标签： jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_30129309/article/details/52059656

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今天我们来做一个登陆界面，实现用户登录、注销功能。
首先我们建立一个数据库db_jsp，建一个表t_user包含用户名和密码。

create table `t_user` (
    `id` int (11),
    `userName` varchar (60),
    `password` varchar (60)
); 
insert into `t_user` (`id`, `userName`, `password`) values('1','root','123');

然后用eclipse建立一个动态页面工程。
首先我们写一个登录界面login.jsp。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="login" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <th colspan="2">用户登录</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>用户名</td>
                <td><input type="text" id="userName" name="userName"
                    value="${userName }" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密码</td>
                <td><input type="password" id="password" name="password"
                    value="${password }" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="submit" value="登录" /></td>
                <td><font color="red">${error}</font></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

以及登录进去的界面main.jsp。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    主页！当前登录用户:${currentUser.userName }&nbsp;&nbsp;
    <a href="logout">注销</a>
</body>
</html>

然后就是后台功能的实现。
我这里将后台分为6个package，分别实现不同的功能。
model package：存放自定义类。
dao package：实现自定义类的数据库操作。
util：实现一些常用的操作，例如数据库连接。
web：实现Servlet。
filter：实现一些过滤功能。
listener：实现监听功能。

model package包含了User.java。

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;

    //构造方法、get、set方法从略
}

util package包含了DbUtil.java。

public class DbUtil {

    private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_jsp?useSSL=false";
    private String user = "root";
    private String password = "123456";
    private String jdbcName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

    public Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        Class.forName(jdbcName);
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        return con;
    }

    public void closeConnection(Connection con) throws Exception {
        if (con != null) {
            con.close();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
        Connection con = dbUtil.getConnection();
        dbUtil.closeConnection(con);
    }
}

dao package包含了UserDao.java。

public class UserDao {

    //实现登录功能
    public User login(Connection con, User user) throws Exception {
        User resultUser = null;
        String sql = "select * from t_user where userName=? and password=?;";
        PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
        pstmt.setString(1, user.getUserName());
        pstmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        if (rs.next()) {
            resultUser = new User();
            resultUser.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
            resultUser.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
        }
        return resultUser;
    }
}

web package包含了LoginServlet.java以及LogoutServlet.java。

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
    UserDao userDao = new UserDao();

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        Connection con = null;
        try {
            User user = new User(userName, password);
            con = dbUtil.getConnection();
            User currentUser = userDao.login(con, user);
            if (currentUser == null) {
                request.setAttribute("error", "用户名或者密码错误");
                request.setAttribute("userName", userName);
                request.setAttribute("password", password);
                request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response); // 服务器内跳转，可以带request参数
            } else {
                HttpSession session = request.getSession();
                session.setAttribute("currentUser", currentUser);
                response.sendRedirect("main.jsp");// 客户端跳转，不可以带request参数，只能使用session参数
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.getSession().invalidate();// 删除所有保存的session
        response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");// 客户端跳转，回到登陆界面
    }

}

filter package包含了LoginFilter.java。

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpSession session = httpRequest.getSession();
        Object o = session.getAttribute("currentUser");
        String path = httpRequest.getServletPath();// 获取用户当前的路径

        if (o == null && path.indexOf("login") < 0) // 如果用户不在登录界面并且当前登录用户为空
        {
            httpRequest.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);// 跳转回login.jsp
        } else {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);// 如果已经登录，执行默认方法
        }
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void destroy() {

    }

}

listener package包含了SessionAttribute.java。

public class SessionAttribute implements HttpSessionAttributeListener {

    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("添加的属性名" + httpSessionBindingEvent.getName() + ",属性值" + httpSessionBindingEvent.getValue());
    }

    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("删除的属性名" + httpSessionBindingEvent.getName() + ",属性值" + httpSessionBindingEvent.getValue());
    }

    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {

    }

}

最后我们在web.xml中注册一下servlet、filter以及listener。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>UserLoginJsp</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <description></description>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tth.web.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <description></description>
        <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tth.web.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/logout</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.tth.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.tth.listener.SessionAttribute</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

这样一个简单的用户登录登出就完成了！

felixour

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ServletJsp之登录界面

今天我们来做一个登陆界面，实现用户登录、注销功能。首先我们建立一个数据库db_jsp，建一个表t_user包含用户名和密码。create table `t_user` ( `id` int (11), `userName` varchar (60), `password` varchar (60)); insert into `t_user` (`id`, `user
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