XML解析之DOM4J

今天我们用DOM4J来解析XML文件。dom4j是最常用的XML解析工具，下载地址在http://www.dom4j.org/dom4j-1.6.1/。

首先我们来用dom4j生成一个简单的XML文件。

public class DOM4J01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        Element studentElement = document.addElement("student");
        studentElement.addAttribute("id", "001");
        studentElement.addAttribute("xx", "xx");

        Element name = studentElement.addElement("name");
        name.setText("张三");
        Element sex = studentElement.addElement("sex");
        sex.setText("男");
        Element age = studentElement.addElement("age");
        age.setText("20");

        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
        format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        try {
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/student3.xml"), format);
            writer.write(document);
            writer.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

生成的XML文件，student3.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<student id="001" xx="xx">
  <name>张三</name>
  <sex>男</sex>
  <age>20</age>
</student>

可以看到dom4j比jdom多了一个格式化的工具。

下面我们用dom4j来解析一个复杂的XML文件，students.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
    <student id="001">
        <name>张三</name>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <age>20</age>
    </student>
    <student id="002">
        <name>李四</name>
        <sex>女</sex>
        <age>21</age>
    </student>
</students>

public class DOM4J02 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read("src/students.xml");
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        Iterator iter = rootElement.elementIterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Element studentElement = (Element) iter.next();
            System.out.println("学号" + studentElement.attributeValue("id"));
            System.out.println("姓名" + studentElement.elementText("name"));
            System.out.println("性别" + studentElement.elementText("sex"));
            System.out.println("年龄" + studentElement.elementText("age"));
            System.out.println("--------------");
        }
    }
}