cocoapods的安装与使用自己经验教程

前戏：
cocoapods是干嘛用的？？？
答：cocoapods是将第三方的库导入我们的工程中，是自动从网上下载并导入的，而且还把该第三方库的系统依赖库也一并导入了，并且我们还可以管控第三方库的更新等等，麻麻再也不用担心我无法成功使用第三方库了！此外，一些自己下载的demo运行就报错，为啥来？因为别人里面有cocoapods啊！想成功运行怎么办？那就学cocoapods吧！

一、安装
1.Mac电脑打开终端

2.先检查是否拥有ruby环境，一般Mac电脑都会自动有该环境。检测方法：键入ruby -v，本机测试代码如下，双斜杠为注释解释：
//此行为上次终端打开时间
Last login: Sat Jan 9 14:42:25 on ttys000

//输入 ruby -v 检测是否具备环境基础
yinchangfeng-2:~ LongWind$ ruby -v

//回车后输出结果,输出此结果就表示具备ruby环境
ruby 2.0.0p481 (2014-05-08 revision 45883) [universal.x86_64-darwin14]

3.检查ruby的sources来源，键入gem sources或者gem sources -l都可以
//键入gem sources
yinchangfeng-2:~ LongWind$ gem sources
* CURRENT SOURCES *
https://ruby.taobao.org/

//键入gem sources -l
yinchangfeng-2:~ LongWind$ gem sources -l
* CURRENT SOURCES *
https://ruby.taobao.org/

如果之前电脑没用过cocoapods那么输出的来源应该是
* CURRENT SOURCES *
https://rubygems.org/

通过此路径执行下一步也可，不过需要翻墙去国外网站下载相关资源，网速较慢，推荐用以下步骤执行

4.删除原来的sources，替换成taobao路径，执行代码如下
gem sources —remove https://rubygems.org/
此代码执行后会提示remove https://rubygems.org/，表示删除成功，如果不确定的话可以在检查来源，键入gem sources，此时输出肯定为
* CURRENT SOURCES *

后不会有任何来源地址。
接着再键入
gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

此时就建立新的来源了。我们再键入
gem sources，此时输出应该和我上面3步骤输出的是一模一样的了。

5.安装cocoapods
键入命令
sudo gem install cocoapods
回车，此时显示如下
yinchangfeng-2:~ LongWind$ sudo gem install cocoapods
Password:

这时候我们需要输入电脑的密码，注意，此时的光标不会动，小黑点也一直就是一个，不会随着我们键入密码的个数增加而增加。
键入密码后回车，需要静候一段时间，终端会有一段时间没有任何反正，这是正常现象，在安装cocoapods。十秒之后，终端显示如下：

Successfully installed cocoapods-0.39.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-0.39.0
1 gem installed

此时表示我们成功安装了coocapods

6.检测是否正常安装成功，我们不放心的话可以键入

pod search **

（**为你想查的第三方库，入afnetworking、jsonkit等等），不区分大小写，我反正都能查出来，如下：
yinchangfeng-2:~ LongWind$ pod search afnetworking

-> AFNetworking (3.0.4)
A delightful iOS and OS X networking framework.
pod ‘AFNetworking’, ‘~> 3.0.4’
- Homepage: https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking
- Source: https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking.git
- Versions: 3.0.4, 3.0.3, 3.0.2, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 3.0.0-beta.3, 3.0.0-beta.2,
3.0.0-beta.1, 2.6.3, 2.6.2, 2.6.1, 2.6.0, 2.5.4, 2.5.3, 2.5.2, 2.5.1, 2.5.0,
2.4.1, 2.4.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.0, 2.2.4, 2.2.3, 2.2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.3,
2.0.2, 2.0.1, 2.0.0, 2.0.0-RC3, 2.0.0-RC2, 2.0.0-RC1, 1.3.4, 1.3.3, 1.3.2,
1.3.1, 1.3.0, 1.2.1, 1.2.0, 1.1.0, 1.0.1, 1.0, 1.0RC3, 1.0RC2, 1.0RC1,
0.10.1, 0.10.0, 0.9.2, 0.9.1, 0.9.0, 0.7.0, 0.5.1 [master repo]
- Subspecs:
- AFNetworking/Serialization (3.0.4)
- AFNetworking/Security (3.0.4)
- AFNetworking/Reachability (3.0.4)
- AFNetworking/NSURLSession (3.0.4)
- AFNetworking/UIKit (3.0.4)

-> AFNetworking+AutoRetry (0.0.5)
Auto Retries for AFNetworking requests
pod ‘AFNetworking+AutoRetry’, ‘~> 0.0.5’
- Homepage: https://github.com/shaioz/AFNetworking-AutoRetry
- Source: https://github.com/shaioz/AFNetworking-AutoRetry.git
- Versions: 0.0.5, 0.0.4, 0.0.3, 0.0.2, 0.0.1 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking+Ext (1.2.1)
AFNetworking的封装, 并提供一个 UIImageView+DYLoading cache in fileSystem+memory
pod ‘AFNetworking+Ext’, ‘~> 1.2.1’
- Homepage: https://github.com/junhaiyang/AFNetworkingExt
- Source: https://github.com/junhaiyang/AFNetworkingExt.git
- Versions: 1.2.1, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3 [master repo]
- Subspecs:
- AFNetworking+Ext/Base (1.2.1)
- AFNetworking+Ext/AFCustomRequestOperation (1.2.1)
- AFNetworking+Ext/AFDownloadRequestOperation (1.2.1)
- AFNetworking+Ext/AFTextResponseSerializer (1.2.1)
- AFNetworking+Ext/example (1.2.1)
- AFNetworking+Ext/UIKit (1.2.1)
- AFNetworking+Ext/UIKit/UIImageView+DYLoading (1.2.1)

-> AFNetworking+ImageActivityIndicator (1.0.2)
AFNetworking+ImageActivityIndicator makes it easy to show an activity
indicator while an image view’s image is loading using AFNetworking.
pod ‘AFNetworking+ImageActivityIndicator’, ‘~> 1.0.2’
- Homepage:
https://github.com/JRG-Developer/AFNetworking-ImageActivityIndicator
- Source:
https://github.com/JRG-Developer/AFNetworking-ImageActivityIndicator.git
- Versions: 1.0.2, 1.0.1, 1.0.0 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking+SingleBlock (0.0.1)
Categories that aggregate the success and failure block in one single
solution
pod ‘AFNetworking+SingleBlock’, ‘~> 0.0.1’
- Homepage: https://github.com/acerbetti/AFNetworking-SingleBlock
- Source: https://github.com/acerbetti/AFNetworking-SingleBlock.git
- Versions: 0.0.1 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking+streaming (0.6.2)
A very quick extension to AFNetworking that adds stream based parsing
pod ‘AFNetworking+streaming’, ‘~> 0.6.2’
- Homepage: https://github.com/deanWombourne/AFNetworking-streaming
- Source: https://github.com/deanWombourne/AFNetworking-streaming.git
- Versions: 0.6.2, 0.6.1, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1 [master repo]
- Subspecs:
- AFNetworking+streaming/Core (0.6.2)
- AFNetworking+streaming/Json (0.6.2)

-> AFNetworking-BoltsSupport (1.1.0)
Bolts support for AFNetworking.
pod ‘AFNetworking-BoltsSupport’, ‘~> 1.1.0’
- Homepage: https://github.com/taka0125/AFNetworking-BoltsSupport
- Source: https://github.com/taka0125/AFNetworking-BoltsSupport.git
- Versions: 1.1.0, 1.0.0 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking-MUResponseSerializer (1.0.1)
Automatically serialize JSON response to your object model. It also works
with NSManagedObjects
pod ‘AFNetworking-MUResponseSerializer’, ‘~> 1.0.1’
- Homepage: https://github.com/Ulianko/AFNetworking-MUResponseSerializer
- Source: https://github.com/Ulianko/AFNetworking-MUResponseSerializer.git
- Versions: 1.0.1, 1.0.0 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking-PromiseKit (0.2.4)
AFNetworking category for PromiseKit
pod ‘AFNetworking-PromiseKit’, ‘~> 0.2.4’
- Homepage: https://github.com/cmckni3/AFNetworking-PromiseKit
- Source: https://github.com/cmckni3/AFNetworking-PromiseKit.git
- Versions: 0.2.4, 0.2.3, 0.2.2, 0.2.1, 0.2.0, 0.1.0 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking-RACExtensions (0.1.8)
AFNetworking-RACExtensions is a delightful extension to the AFNetworking
classes for iOS and Mac OS X.
pod ‘AFNetworking-RACExtensions’, ‘~> 0.1.8’
- Homepage: https://github.com/CodaFi/AFNetworking-RACExtensions
- Source: https://github.com/CodaFi/AFNetworking-RACExtensions.git
- Versions: 0.1.8, 0.1.6, 0.1.4, 0.1.2, 0.1.1, 0.0.1 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking-RACRetryExtensions (0.2.0)
AFNetworking-RACRetryExtensions is an extension to the AFNetworking classes
for iOS and Mac OS X that adds the auto-retry ability.
pod ‘AFNetworking-RACRetryExtensions’, ‘~> 0.2.0’
- Homepage: https://github.com/legoless/AFNetworking-RACRetryExtensions
- Source: https://github.com/legoless/AFNetworking-RACRetryExtensions.git
- Versions: 0.2.0, 0.1.2, 0.1.1 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking-ReactiveCocoa (0.0.2)
Make AFNetworking reactive.
pod ‘AFNetworking-ReactiveCocoa’, ‘~> 0.0.2’
- Homepage: https://github.com/uasi/AFNetworking-ReactiveCocoa
- Source: https://github.com/uasi/AFNetworking-ReactiveCocoa.git
- Versions: 0.0.2, 0.0.1 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking-Synchronous (0.3.1)
Synchronous requests for AFNetworking
pod ‘AFNetworking-Synchronous’, ‘~> 0.3.1’
- Homepage: https://github.com/paulmelnikow/AFNetworking-Synchronous
- Source: https://github.com/paulmelnikow/AFNetworking-Synchronous.git
- Versions: 0.3.1, 0.3.0, 0.2.0, 0.1.0 [master repo]
- Subspecs:
- AFNetworking-Synchronous/1.x (0.3.1)
- AFNetworking-Synchronous/2.x (0.3.1)

-> AFNetworking-Webp (0.2)
A Webp image response serializer for AFNetworking 2.0
pod ‘AFNetworking-Webp’, ‘~> 0.2’
- Homepage: https://github.com/brandons/AFNetworking-Webp
- Source: https://github.com/brandons/AFNetworking-Webp.git
- Versions: 0.2, 0.1 [master repo]

-> AFNetworking2-RACExtensions (0.0.1)
AFNetworking-RACExtensions is a delightful extension to the AFNetworking
classes for iOS and Mac OS X.
pod ‘AFNetworking2-RACExtensions’, ‘~> 0.0.1’
- Homepage: https://github.com/knshiro/AFNetworking-RACExtensions
- Source: https://github.com/knshiro/AFNetworking-RACExtensions.git
- Versions: 0.0.1 [master repo]

-> AFNetworkingHelper (0.1.4)
A short wrapper written over AFNetworking library.
pod ‘AFNetworkingHelper’, ‘~> 0.1.4’
- Homepage: https://github.com/RainingClouds/AFNetworkingHelper
- Source: https://github.com/RainingClouds/AFNetworkingHelper.git
- Versions: 0.1.4, 0.1.3, 0.1.2, 0.1.1, 0.1.0 [master repo]

-> CollectionUtils-AFNetworking (1.0.2)
CollectionUtils additions for AFNetworking.
pod ‘CollectionUtils-AFNetworking’, ‘~> 1.0.2’
- Homepage: https://github.com/kishikawakatsumi/CollectionUtils
- Source: https://github.com/kishikawakatsumi/CollectionUtils.git
- Versions: 1.0.2, 1.0.1, 1.0.0 [master repo]

-> CollectionUtils-AFNetworking-1.3 (1.0.1)
CollectionUtils additions for AFNetworking 1.3.x.
pod ‘CollectionUtils-AFNetworking-1.3’, ‘~> 1.0.1’
- Homepage: https://github.com/kishikawakatsumi/CollectionUtils
- Source: https://github.com/kishikawakatsumi/CollectionUtils.git
- Versions: 1.0.1, 1.0.0 [master repo]

-> HYVConfiguratorAFNetworking-Mantle (0.6.3)
Configurator for using AFNetworking with Mantle
pod ‘HYVConfiguratorAFNetworking-Mantle’, ‘~> 0.6.3’
- Homepage:
https://github.com/LilushFess/HYVConfiguratorAFNetworking-Mantle.git
- Source:
https://github.com/LilushFess/HYVConfiguratorAFNetworking-Mantle.git
- Versions: 0.6.3, 0.6.2, 0.6.1, 0.6, 0.4.1, 0.4, 0.3.1, 0.3.0, 0.2.1, 0.2.0,
0.1.4, 0.1.3.2, 0.1.3.1, 0.1.3, 0.1.2.2, 0.1.2, 0.1.1.42, 0.1.0 [master repo]

-> Haneke+AFNetworking (0.2.0)
Haneke extension to use AFNetworking to download images.
pod ‘Haneke+AFNetworking’, ‘~> 0.2.0’
- Homepage: https://github.com/Haneke/Haneke-AFNetworking
- Source: https://github.com/Haneke/Haneke-AFNetworking.git
- Versions: 0.2.0 [master repo]

-> JJAFNetworking (1.0)
A Networking Tool used on iOS.
pod ‘JJAFNetworking’, ‘~> 1.0’
- Homepage: https://github.com/JayJJ/JJAFNetworking
- Source: https://github.com/JayJJ/JJAFNetworking.git
- Versions: 1.0 [master repo]

-> PromiseKit-AFNetworking (0.6.0)
PromiseKit extensions for AFNetworking
pod ‘PromiseKit-AFNetworking’, ‘~> 0.6.0’
- Homepage: https://github.com/csotiriou/AFNetworking-PromiseKit/
- Source: https://github.com/csotiriou/AFNetworking-PromiseKit.git
- Versions: 0.6.0, 0.5.1, 0.5.0, 0.1.7, 0.1.6, 0.1.5, 0.1.4, 0.1.3, 0.1.2,
0.1.1 [master repo]

-> UIImageView_AFNetworking-Blocks (0.1.0)
UIImageView+AFNetworking with a single completion block for success and
failure.
pod ‘UIImageView_AFNetworking-Blocks’, ‘~> 0.1.0’
- Homepage: https://github.com/pixio/UIImageView_AFNetworking-Blocks
- Source: https://github.com/pixio/UIImageView_AFNetworking-Blocks.git
- Versions: 0.1.0 [master repo]

这个表示你正常安装了，而且afnetworking是支持cocoapods的！目前大部分的第三方库都支持cocoapods的！

二、cocoapods的使用（自己导入新库）
1.用xcode新建工程，名字随便（我这里就起名为CocoapodsTest）

2.打开终端，键入
cd *（你新建工程的路径）

不知道路径咋办？最简单地办法就是找到我们的新建工程文件夹，将该文件夹往终端中拖，不要怕，记得是先输了cd后空格一下再拖，此时会自动填我们的新工程路径。回车，上终端代码：

//输入完cd 空格一下，拖文件
yinchangfeng-2:~ LongWind$cd /Users/yitong/Desktop/swift/CocoapodsTest //回车 发现了没有，文件夹的名字跑到电脑名字前面去了,这就表示成功打开了文件夹 yinchangfeng-2:CocoapodsTest LongWind$

3.在当前的文件夹中新建Podfile文件，键入

vi Podfile

回车后显示如下
yinchangfeng-2:CocoapodsTest LongWind$ vi Podfile

~
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“Podfile” [New File]

我们会发现光标停在最上面，此时就表示我们已经新建好Podfile文件在新建工程的文件夹中了，接下来做如下操作，在当前终端界面键入i，此表示Podfile中新增内容，键下i后显示如下（连回车都不用）

~
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– INSERT –

发现了没，最后一行显示不一样了，此时就可以向Podfile中增加内容了，啥内容，就是你想下载的第三方库的内容。比如我们在新工厂中加入最常用的afnetworking，其代码如下

platform :iOS，’7.0’ （回车下一行）
pod “AFNetworking”，”~>2.0”
如果还想下其他的，自己模仿第二行 pod “”，具体如何下载你想要的第三方库，需要前去看好再操作，一般来说，pod “**”就可以了
此时按下esc键，表示退出编辑，界面如下：
platform ：ios ，‘7.0’
pod “afnetworking”,”~>2.0”
~
~
~
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~

保存退出，按下“shift” 键加“:”键，再 键入 wq
platform ：ios ，‘7.0’
pod “AFNetworking”,”~>2.0”

~
~
~
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:wq
回车
yinchangfeng-2:CocoapodsTest LongWind$这时候在你的新工程文件夹下就能看见一个叫Podfile的文件，点击后你能看见里面的内容和你写的内容是一模一样的 4.下载第三方库 在终端中键入pod install yinchangfeng-2:CocoapodsTest LongWind$ pod install
回车，会有一段时间没有反应，这是正常的
yinchangfeng-2:CocoapodsTest LongWind$pod install Updating local specs repositories 在这漫长的时间里，我们可以点开新工程的文件，会发现里面有Podfile文件，还有一个Pod的文件，里面有Header之类的次级文件夹，等待完之后，终端输出如下 yinchangfeng-2:CocoapodsTest LongWind$ pod install
Updating local specs repositories

CocoaPods 1.0.0.beta.2 is available.
To update use: gem install cocoapods --pre
[!] This is a test version we’d love you to try.

For more information see http://blog.cocoapods.org
and the CHANGELOG for this version http://git.io/BaH8pQ.

Analyzing dependencies
Downloading dependencies
Installing AFNetworking (2.6.3)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use CocoapodsTest.xcworkspace for this project from now on.
Sending stats
Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total
pod installed.

[!] CocoaPods was not able to update the master repo. If this is an unexpected issue and persists you can inspect it running pod repo update --verbose
yinchangfeng-2:CocoapodsTest LongWind$

这时候我们会发现工程中导入了af了，此时我们发现输出有这么一句话[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use CocoapodsTest.xcworkspace for this project from now on.

意思是打开工程不能再用CocoapodsTest.xcodeproj而是用.xcworkspace了！

然后再看看你的新工程文件夹，你会发现AFNetworking已经安静躺在里面了。。。我们用CocoapodsTest.xcworkspace打开工程，你会发现里面有些依赖库是红色的，甚至全部是红得，别怕，没事，不用管，运行吧！绝壁不会错！
然后哪里想用AF就导入，此时可能用#import ”“导入不提示，用#import <>却可以，别问我为什么。。。看看你的build phases ，里面已经把af当做一个.a库了
二、cocoapods的使用（网上下载别人的第三方库demo）
大家这里可以去github搜索下载一个弹出框希望用户评论咱们app的第三方库UAAppReviewManager，然后用以下步骤尝试一下！
1.下载了别人的第三放库demo后，发现有很多报错，这是因为缺少了很多第三方库导致的，别担心，你会在文件中找到叫podfile的，这就说明我们可以用cocoapods下载这些库。
2.将demo的路径用终端打开，cd *，参考以上内容如何获取路径
3.因为demo中有了podfile文件，就不需要新建了。此时我们终端打开了demo，键入pod update，
回车等待即可！
4.重新打开工程，嗯哼，完美运行！
5.PS，其实有时候键入pod install也可以的，但还是建议直接用pod update！
6.等待更新好后，再打开你的第三方demo，嗯哼，完美运行了！