第一行代码Android学习:第十一部分主要涉及到WebView、Http协议访问网络、解析JSON格式数据、LocationManager的基本用法
1.DYHDM_10_00NetworkTest
- AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<WebView
android:id="@+id/wv"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_send_request"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send Request" />
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_response"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
- MainActivity.java
package com.example.dyhdm_10_00networktest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private WebView webView;
public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 0;
private Button sendResquest;
private TextView responseText;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case SHOW_RESPONSE:
String response = (String) msg.obj;
responseText.setText(response);
// parseJSONWithJSONObject(response);
parseJSONWithGSON(response);
break;
default:
break;
}
};
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
/*
* webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.wv); // 让WebView支持JavaScript脚本
* webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
* webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() { //
* 当需要从一个网页跳到另一个网页,目标网页仍在当前WebView中打开
*
* @Override public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,
* String url) { view.loadUrl(url); return true;//
* 当前WebView可以处理打开新网页的请求,不借助系统浏览器 } });
* webView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");
*/
sendResquest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_send_request);
responseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_response);
sendResquest.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* TODO 解析JSON数据,用GSON
*
* @throw
* @return void
*/
protected void parseJSONWithGSON(String response) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<Map<String, String>> lists = gson.fromJson(response,
new TypeToken<List<Map<String, String>>>() {
}.getType());
for (Map<String, String> map : lists) {
Log.i("zza", map.get("zw"));
}
}
/**
* TODO 解析JSON数据,用JSONObject
*
* @throw
* @return void
*/
protected void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String response) {
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(response);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
Log.i("zza", jsonObject.get("patientId").toString());
Log.i("zza", jsonObject.get("zw").toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 重载方法
*/
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.bt_send_request) {
// sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
sendRequestWithHttpClient();
}
}
/**
* TODO 使用HttpClient开启线程发送网络请求
*
* @throw
* @return void
*/
private void sendRequestWithHttpClient() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 发送GET请求
// HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
// 发送POST请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(
"http://192.168.1.112:9000/newapk.Prescription/getPrescription");
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("patientId", "666666"));
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
params, "UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
// 请求和响应都成功了
HttpEntity entity1 = httpResponse.getEntity();
String response = EntityUtils
.toString(entity1, "UTF-8");
Message message = new Message();
message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
// 将服务器返回的结果存放在Message中
message.obj = response.toString();
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
/**
* TODO 使用HttpURLConnection开启线程发送网络请求
*
* @throw
* @return void
*/
private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(8000);
conn.setReadTimeout(8000);
/*
* 提交数据给服务器 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); DataOutputStream
* out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
* out.writeBytes("username=admin&password=123455");
*/
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
Message message = new Message();
message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
message.obj = response.toString();
handler.sendMessage(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
}
2.DYHDM_11_00LocationTest
- AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
- activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/position_test_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
- MainActivity.java
package com.example.dyhdm_11_00locationtest;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView postionTextView;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
showLocation(location);
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
postionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.position_test_view);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// 获取所有可用的位置提供器
List<String> providderList = locationManager.getProviders(true);
if (providderList.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
} else if (providderList.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
} else {
// 当没有可用的位置提供器时,弹出Toast提示用户
Toast.makeText(this, "No location provider to use",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
showLocation(location);
}
// 四个参数
// 第一个:位置提供器的类型
// 第二个:监听位置变化的事件间隔
// 第三个:移动距离
// 第四个:监听器
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 5000, 1,
locationListener);
}
/**
* TODO 显示当前位置
*
* @throw
* @return void
*/
private void showLocation(Location location) {
String currentPosition = "latitude is " + location.getLatitude() + "\n"
+ "longitude is " + location.getLongitude();
postionTextView.setText(currentPosition);
}
/**
* 重载方法
*/
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (locationManager != null) {
// 关闭程序时将监听器移除
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
}
}
}