Android软键盘手动显示、隐藏、布局上移和EditText上移

主要实现：Android软键盘手动显示、隐藏、布局上移和EditText上移

• AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.demo0831"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <!-- 布局整体上移adjustPan|stateHidden -->
        <!-- 单输入框上移整体adjustResize|stateHidden -->
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.demo0831.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateHidden" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

• MainActivity.java

package com.example.demo0831;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button bt_open_keyboard;
    private EditText et;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // getWindow().setSoftInputMode(
        // WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bt_open_keyboard = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_open_keyboard);
        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
        bt_open_keyboard.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 方法一(如果输入法在窗口上已经显示，则隐藏，反之则显示)
                InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                imm.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
                // 方法二（view为接受软键盘输入的视图，SHOW_FORCED表示强制显示）
                // InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)
                // getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                // imm.showSoftInput(et, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);
                // imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(et.getWindowToken(), 0); //强制隐藏键盘
            }
        });

    }
}

• activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_open_keyboard"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom" />

</RelativeLayout>

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