Android 实现循环切换的轮播图

实现效果

xml代码：

• layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="180dp" >

        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/viewpager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

        <LinearLayout

            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:background="#66000000" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_desc"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:text="轮播图测试" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/ll_point_container"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                ></LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

• shape_bg_point_disable.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval" >

    <corners android:radius="5dp" />

    <solid android:color="@android:color/darker_gray" />

</shape>

• shape_bg_point_enable.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval" >

    <corners android:radius="5dp" />

    <solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />

</shape>

• selector_bg_point.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_bg_point_enable"/>
    <item android:state_enabled="false" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_bg_point_disable"/>

</selector>

Java代码
MainActivity.java

package com.atlas.carousel;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnPageChangeListener {

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private int[] imageResIds;
    private ArrayList<ImageView> imageViewList;
    private LinearLayout ll_point_container;
    private String[] contentDescs;
    private TextView tv_desc;
    private int previousSelectedPosition = 0;
    boolean isRunning = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 初始化布局 View视图
        initViews();

        // Model数据
        initData();

        // Controller 控制器
        initAdapter();

        // 开启轮询
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                isRunning = true;
                while (isRunning) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(5000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    // 往下跳一位
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            System.out.println("设置当前位置: " + viewPager.getCurrentItem());
                            viewPager.setCurrentItem(viewPager.getCurrentItem() + 1);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            ;
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        isRunning = false;
    }

    private void initViews() {
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);// 设置页面更新监听
//      viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(1);// 左右各保留几个对象
        ll_point_container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_point_container);

        tv_desc = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_desc);

    }

    private void initData() {
        // 初始化要显示的数据

        // 图片资源id数组
        imageResIds = new int[]{R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b, R.drawable.c, R.drawable.d, R.drawable.e};

        // 文本描述
        contentDescs = new String[]{
                "测试数据1",
                "测试数据2",
                "测试数据3",
                "测试数据4",
                "测试数据5"
        };

        // 初始化要展示的5个ImageView
        imageViewList = new ArrayList<ImageView>();

        ImageView imageView;
        View pointView;
        LayoutParams layoutParams;
        for (int i = 0; i < imageResIds.length; i++) {
            // 初始化要显示的图片对象
            imageView = new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageResIds[i]);
            imageViewList.add(imageView);

            // 加小白点, 指示器
            pointView = new View(this);
            pointView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_bg_point);
            layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(5, 5);
            if (i != 0)
                layoutParams.leftMargin = 10;

            // 设置默认所有都不可用
            pointView.setEnabled(false);
            ll_point_container.addView(pointView, layoutParams);
        }

    }

    private void initAdapter() {
        ll_point_container.getChildAt(0).setEnabled(true);
        tv_desc.setText(contentDescs[0]);
        previousSelectedPosition = 0;

        // 设置适配器
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());

        // 默认设置到中间的某个位置
        int pos = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 - (Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 % imageViewList.size());
        // 2147483647 / 2 = 1073741823 - (1073741823 % 5)
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(5000000); // 设置到某个位置
    }

    class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }

        // 3. 指定复用的判断逻辑, 固定写法
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
//          System.out.println("isViewFromObject: "+(view == object));
            // 当划到新的条目, 又返回来, view是否可以被复用.
            // 返回判断规则
            return view == object;
        }

        // 1. 返回要显示的条目内容, 创建条目
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            // System.out.println("instantiateItem初始化: " + position);
            // container: 容器: ViewPager
            // position: 当前要显示条目的位置 0 -> 4

            //newPosition = position % 5
            int newPosition = position % imageViewList.size();

            ImageView imageView = imageViewList.get(newPosition);
            // a. 把View对象添加到container中
            container.addView(imageView);
            // b. 把View对象返回给框架, 适配器
            return imageView; // 必须重写, 否则报异常
        }

        // 2. 销毁条目
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            // object 要销毁的对象
            //System.out.println("destroyItem销毁: " + position);
            container.removeView((View) object);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
                               int positionOffsetPixels) {
        // 滚动时调用
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        // 新的条目被选中时调用
        //System.out.println("onPageSelected: " + position);
        int newPosition = position % imageViewList.size();

        //设置文本
        tv_desc.setText(contentDescs[newPosition]);

        //for (int i = 0; i < ll_point_container.getChildCount(); i++) {
        //          View childAt = ll_point_container.getChildAt(position);
        //          childAt.setEnabled(position == i);
        //      }
        // 把之前的禁用, 把最新的启用, 更新指示器
        ll_point_container.getChildAt(previousSelectedPosition).setEnabled(false);
        ll_point_container.getChildAt(newPosition).setEnabled(true);

        // 记录之前的位置
        previousSelectedPosition = newPosition;

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
        // 滚动状态变化时调用
    }
}

Demo下载