synchronized非this锁
标签: 多线程
好处: 如果在一个类中有很多个synchronized方法,这是虽然可以实现同步,但是会受到阻塞。影响效率。但是如果使用了同步代码块的非this锁,则该synchronized(非this)代码块和程序中的同步方法是异步的。不和其他线程争取this锁,可以提高运行效率。
demo
package cn.kkcoder.thread;
/**
* Created by static-mkk on 7/4/2018.
*/
public class NoThisSynchronized {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Service service = new Service();
ThreadA a = new ThreadA(service);
a.start();
ThreadB b = new ThreadB(service);
b.start();
}
}
class Service{
private String name;
private String password;
private String anyString = new String();
public void setNameAndPassword(String name,String password){
try {
synchronized (anyString){
System.out.println("线程名为: " + Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "进入了同步块" );
this.name = name;
Thread.sleep(3000);
this.password = password;
System.out.println("线程名为: " + Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "离开了同步块" );
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public synchronized void getName(){
try {
synchronized (this){
System.out.println("进入getNmae的this同步块");
System.out.println("当前线程是: "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取name" +this.name);
}
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
public synchronized void getPassword(){
try {
synchronized (this){
System.out.println("进入getPassword的this同步块");
System.out.println("当前线程是: "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取password" +this.password);
}
}catch (Exception e){}
}
}
/**
* 两个线程类来设置数据
*/
class ThreadA extends Thread{
private Service service;
public ThreadA(Service service){
this.service = service;
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
service.setNameAndPassword("ThreadA" ,"AA");
service.getName();
service.getPassword();
}
}
class ThreadB extends Thread{
private Service service;
public ThreadB(Service service){
this.service = service;
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
service.setNameAndPassword("ThreadB" ,"BB");
service.getName();
service.getPassword();
}
}
控制台:
线程名为: Thread-0进入了同步块
线程名为: Thread-0离开了同步块
进入getNmae的this同步块
当前线程是: Thread-0获取nameThreadA
线程名为: Thread-1进入了同步块
进入getPassword的this同步块
当前线程是: Thread-0获取passwordAA
线程名为: Thread-1离开了同步块
进入getNmae的this同步块
当前线程是: Thread-1获取nameThreadB
进入getPassword的this同步块
当前线程是: Thread-1获取passwordBB