Hibernate中实体关联关系——单向n-1关联

使用n-1关联映射实现学生所在班级的查询功能

（1） 在数据库中创建两个表：  

表1： t_student

表2： t_classes

(2)创建实体类，Classes和Student类

因为是从Student到Classes的单向多对一关联，所以必须在Student类中定义一个Class类型的classes属性，用来通过Student对象可以取得、设置关联的Classes对象。

Student类中：

package com.nydx.model;

public class Student {
	private int id;							//id
	private String name;						//姓名
	private Classes classes;					//定义Classes类对象classes
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Classes getClasses() {
		return classes;
	}                                   
	public void setClasses(Classes classes) {
		this.classes = classes;
	}
	
}

Classes类中：

package com.nydx.model;

public class Classes {
	
		private int id;
		private String name;
		public int getId() {
			return id;
		}
		public void setId(int id) {
			this.id = id;
		}
		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}
		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}
		
}

(3)两个映射文件：

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nydx.model">
	<class name="Student" table="t_student">
		<id name="id" type="int" column="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string" column="name" />
		<many-to-one name="classes" class="com.nydx.model.Classes"
					cascade="save-update" fetch="select" column="classID" not-null="true">
		</many-to-one>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Classes.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nydx.model">
	<class name="Classes" table="t_classes">
		<id name="id" type="int" column="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string" column="name" />
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

(4)在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中配置映射文件内容如下：

<!-- ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java ~ ~ License: 
	GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later. ~ See the 
	lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>. -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/newdb</property>
		<property name="connection.characterEncoding">utf-8</property> 
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		<property name="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</property>
		<mapping resource="com/nydx/model/Classes.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/nydx/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

（5）junit测试类：StudentTest类

<span style="font-size:12px;">package com.nydx.model;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class StudentTest {
	
	public static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	static{
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSave() throws Exception {
		
		Classes classes = new Classes();
		classes.setName("软件工程一班");
		
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setName("小明");
		stu.setClasses(classes);
		
		Student stu1 = new Student();
		stu1.setName("小李");
		stu1.setClasses(classes);

		Session session =sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(stu);
		session.save(stu1);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testGet() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
//		Student student=session.get(Student.class, 1);
//		System.out.println("name==="+student.getName());
		session.close();
	}
}</span>